Question

任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

Now air pollution is getting worse and worse .The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It is 1. smog, a kind of smoky and  2. weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. .
What is the harm?	·It is  4. for our health.
5. to prevent the haze?	·Don’t    6. outside.
·Stay indoors as often as 7. with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a  8.  to keep the air clean.
·9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and  10.  meat.

Answer

1.called

2.foggy

3.factories

4.bad

5.How/Ways

6.exercise

7.possible

8.while

9.wear

10.less

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在空气污染越来越严重，中国的雾霾也是逐渐严重起来，为了防止雾霾对人的危害，作者给我们提供了几条建议。

1.Haze can also be called “Smog”.故填called

2.】细节理解题。根据第一段The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,是由烟和雾组成的，根据前面出现的smoky可知fog 也应该填其形容词，故填foggy

3.根据第一段It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.故填factories

4.】细节理解题。根据第二段Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）雾霾对我们的身体不好，故填bad

5.】归纳理解题。根据第二段，there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you；.故填ways

6.】归纳理解题。根据文章1. Don’t do exercise in the open可知，故填exercise

7.】归纳理解题。根据文章just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.，尽可能的在家关着门窗呆着。故填possible

8.】归纳理解题。根据对文章Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour句子的理解，要开窗户透气，故填while

9.】归纳理解题。根据文章3. Wear a mask.戴口罩，故填wear

10.】归纳理解题。根据最后一句do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知要少吃点肉食，故填less

考点：健康类短文阅读。