任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | It means smog, a kind of smoky and 1. weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories. |
What is the harm? | It is bad for our health. |
2. can we prevent the haze? | Don’t 3. outside. |
Stay indoors as much as possible 4. the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. | |
Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles. | |
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 5. meat. | |
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
1. The reason for an earthquake is _________________.
A. that there are so many plates on the earth
B. that the sea is too deep
C. Rocks’ cracking open
D. that the mountains are too high
2. A lot of earthquakes often happens _________________.
A. in the area B. next to mountains
C. at night D. in the morning
3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________________.
A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen
D. when earthquakes may happen
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt.
B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.
C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.
5. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _________________.
A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction(预测)
B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. because no earthquakes will happen around us
Sometimes...
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I’m by myself with no one here.
When I’m that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood(心情) soon disappears(消失).
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and .
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel mixed-up,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!
1. What happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about?
A. His friends feel mixed-up.
B. His friends listen to what he says.
C. His friends don’t want to hear about it.
D. His friends are in a bad mood.
2.Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ”.
A. care B. read C. dance D. sing
3. In this poem, the color blue is _________________.
A. a beautiful color
B. a color of sadness
C. the color of someone’s eyes
D. a color that makes the writer happy again
4.What does “figure out” mean?
A. Look out. B. Feel better.
C. Say something true. D. Find out.
5.Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及) in the poem?
A. Excitement. B. Anger. C. Sadness. D. Loneliness.
Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe.
The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...
What’s special about this book? It’s a book written in both Chinese and English.
Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学). Truman’s life is run by television.
These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.”
Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.”
After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my mother language,” she says.
Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!”
1. What did Su Su write？
A. Harry Potter. B. Sophie’s World.
C. The Truman Show. D. The Enigma of the Universe.
2. In Which language did Su Su write this book?
A. Chinese. B. English.
C. French . D. Both Chinese and English.
3. How did Su Su write the book?
A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English.
B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese.
C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.
D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese.
4.What does her book talk about?
A. It talks about how to learn English well.
B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction.
C. It talks about how to learn English grammar well.
D. It is a mixture of love.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A clever girl. B. An interesting book.
C. Su Su and her first book. D. A young writer.
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must to let them pass.
There are for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while
, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The big roads are cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
1.A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
2.A. if B. when C. so D. though
3.A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
4.A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
5.A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
6.A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drives
7.A. can B. could C. should D. shouldn’t
8.A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
9.A. in B. on C. for D. at
10.A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. Great
We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.
A. until B. while C. when D. Before
