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Robots seem to be getting more and more ...

Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show.

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Simon  the  Robot  was developed by the  Georgia Institute of

Technology.  He's an upper-torso humanoid robot (上躯干机器人).

Simon the Robot can grasp and release objects, clean up a workspace and

interact with humans. In tests, Simon the Robot could tell whether

someone was paying attention to him.

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Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a

little basket, he can carry things  for you while  you are at  the shops or in the

park. You can communicate with him  by  using an  app  on your phone, and

set  basic commands such  as  the  distance  he  has to  walk behind you.

Budgee  can hold up to  22  kilograms  and  fold up into a small package that

weighs just over 2 kilograms.

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Paro is a baby seal  (海豹)  robot  that was designed by

Takanori Shibata. He's used on patients in hospitals and nursing

homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show

emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. And he's active

during the day and sleeps at night.

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Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been

used to herd (放牧) cows.  The prototype needs to be operated by a

human but in the future they're hoping to develop a fully_automated

version. As well as herding cows, Rover can also monitor animals that

are about to give birth, and gather data on soil.

1. Which of these robots can help us carry things when shopping?

A. Simon the Robot.                  B. Budgee.

C. Paro.                             D. Rover.

2.What can Rover do to help people?

A. Clean up a workspace.              B. Nurse patients.

C. Herd cows.                         D. Show emotions.

3.  Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “commands” ?

A. orders           B. purposes

C. introductions    D. voices

4. What is special about the robot designed by Takanori Shibata?

A.  He is active all day and all night.

B.  He can talk with patients.

C.  He looks like a baby.

D.  He always works in hospitals.

5.Where does this passage possibly come from?

A. sports newspaper.       B. A science magazine.

C. A travel guidebook.    D. A shopping advertisement.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了几位机器人:当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西,Rover能帮助人们放牛。Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作。 1.Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops or in the park.故选B。 2. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to herd cows. 可知选C。 3.commands”指令有相同的意思?命令。根据You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands such as the distance he has to walk behind you. 故选A。 4. 5. 考点:科技类短文阅读。
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In September 2013, the China National  Tourism  Administration(国家旅游局)issued a new set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists' behavior when they travel abroad.  Although the 64-page  handbook  contains  suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation(声誉)of Chinese tourists abroad.

In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year 2012, according to  the  China  Tourism  Academy. But  even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them.  From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate(排便)in the  middle  of airports,   Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame. Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even  stressed  the  need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.

Now with the latest "guidebook", Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom,  Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.

The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others  when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise  travelers  not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes.

Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel.  In the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。Where are you going?" or “Have you eaten?", the handbook says.

Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.What's the main purpose of the new guideline?

A. To improve the Chinese tourists' behavior abroad.

B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.

C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.

D.To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.

2.How many people traveled abroad in 2012?

A. About 83 million.                    B. About 18 million.

C. About 98 million.                    D. About 70 million.

3. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.

B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.

C. Fighting with others when taking pictures.

D. Taking photos in areas marked "No photos".

4. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do?

A. Respect local customs wherever they travel.

B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad.

C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty.

D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.

5.Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad?

A. They can't speak foreign languages.

B. They don't get trained before traveling abroad.

C. They don't understand local people and culture.

D. China has a very short history of overseas travel.

 

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A jobless man applied(申请)for  the  position  of  “office boy” at  Microsoft,  The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You  are  employed,”  he said.  “Give  me  your  e-mail  address and I’ll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”

The man replied, “But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”

“I’m sorry,”said  the  HR  manager,  “If  you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all.  He  didn't know what to do.  With only $10 in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg  tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than  two  hours, he  succeeded in  making his money double.  He repeated the

operation three times, and returned home with $60.

The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started  earlier  and    returned late.

Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day.  Shortly, h e bought a cart,  then a truck  and then he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food   sellers in The US.

He started  to  plan his family's future, so he called  an  insurance  broker (保险经纪人)to Have  a  discussion. When  the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied again,“I don't have an e-mail.”

The  broker  answered  in surprise,  “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire.  Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an  e-mail?”

The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.Why was the man refused by the Microsoft?

A.He didn't pass the test.

B. He didn't do well in the interview.

C. He didn't get on well with the manager.

D. He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.

2.How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?

A. $10.    B.$20.    C.$40. D.  $60.

3. What does the underlined word“fleet mean in Chinese?

A.公司    B.农场    C.车队    D.商场

4. What does the insurance broker's answer mean?

A. He suggests that the man should have an e-mail.

B. The man doesn't have an e-mail. so he has succeeded.

C.The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.

D. He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.

5.  What's the best tide of the passage?

A.I don't have an e-mail.

B.I used to be an office boy.

C.Having an e-mail is important

D. Insurance is important in one’s life.

 

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完形填空(10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭)teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for    .He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to      the toy bird down.”

The students stood in a    quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps forward, put the arrow on the string(弦),drew the bow(弓)and aimed at the toy bird.

“What's    the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly.

“The blue sky," Sandy answered.

Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students    what the teacher's meaning was.

The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was    to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the same question.

“I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside, too.

The third one was Jobes. Just    he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. "What’s over the bird, Jobes?"

Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,。I have seen    but the toy bird.”

“Great!" said Souanis Kim    .Then he shouted, "Go ahead!"

Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.

Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember,  when an archer is showing, he must have only the.    but nothing else.”

1.A.walking    B.training    C.playing    D.resting

2.A.put        B.tum       C.shoot      D.get

3.A.circle      B.way       C.position    D.line

4.A.over       B.under      C.inside      D.behind

5.A.thought    B.expected    C.learned    D.wondered

6.A.ready      B.afraid      C.anxious    D.willing

7.A.as         B.after       C.before     D.because

8.A.anything    B.something  C.nothing    D.everything

9.A.hopefully   B.softly      C.angrily     D.happily

10.A.bird        B. goal      C.sky        D.bow

 

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Your future depends on    

A. what do you do          B.that you were lucky

C. whether you work hard    D.how much did you get

 

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The spirit of pulling together can always make our team____at last.

A. winning    B.won    C.to win    D. win

 

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