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综合填空(共10空,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处...

综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube”(魔方) ? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p__1. it down. How hard can it be to rearrange(重新安排) the nine little squares on each s_2.___ of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years s__3._ the cube first hit the market(上市). However, not many people know that it was used just a_4._ a simple classroom model at the beginning.

In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik i__5.__ the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students to u__6.__difficult 3D concepts(概念). This classroom example was quickly turned into a p 7. toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s cultural  icon.(文化偶像)

As time went by, the cube once lost i_8.__ attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show w_9.___to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world r_10.___ now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!

 

1.put 2.side 3.since 4.as 5.invented 6.understand 7.popular 8.its 9.ways 10.record 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了魔方很神奇,至今仍是一种流行的有难度的游戏,然而你知道它的历史吗?本文介绍了它的起源与发展的情况。。 1. down表示放下;根据句意:拿起一个立方体,你可能无法放它下来。故应填:put 。 2.根据句意:在每个魔方的小格上,重新安排能有多难重新排列?结合所给首字母提示可知应填:side 。 3.根据句意可知魔方体上市已经超过30年了。根据题意是引导现在完成时故用since;结合首字母提示可知应填:since 4.根据语境可知句意为:然而,很多人不知道它仅仅是用一个简单的课堂模式。结合首字母提示可知应填:as。 5.根据语境可知句意为:1974,Erno Rubik先生发明的它把它称为魔方,结合所给首字母提示可知应填:invented。 6.根据语境可知句意为:他这样做是为了帮助他的学生理解难的3D概念。结合所给首字母提示可知,这里应填:understand 7.根据语境可知这里指的是这间教室的例子很快变成了一个受欢迎的玩具。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:popular。 8.根据语境可知这里是指随着时间的推移,立方体一旦失去它的吸引力。结合首字母提示可知应填:its。 9.根据语境可知这里是指现在任何人都可以在网上找到很多视频显示破解魔方的方法。。结合首字母提示可知应填:ways。 10.根据语境可知这里指的是荷兰的埃里克现在拥有世界的记录。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:record。 考点:短文填空。
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动词填空。(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

One day a rich woman 1. ___ (lose) her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a promise, “If anybody 2._____ (find) my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”

A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, but the rich woman changed her mind. “There 3.____ (be) an expensive ring in my purse besides money.” said the woman, “I 4._________ (not give) give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “But I 5.____ never _______ (see) an expensive ring in your purse.” said the man.They began 6. _____ (quarrel). The man became angry and took the woman to a judge (法官). After 7. ______ (hear) what had happened to them, the judge said to the woman, “I’m sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. But there is only a lot of money in this purse. So I don’t think it’s yours. 8._______ (wait) for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it 9._________ (find).”

Then the judge turned to the man and said, “You 10.________ (take) the purse home. If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.

 

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The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar rogramme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.

The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.

With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.

China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.

In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.

1.Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?

A.Chang’e-1     B. Chang’e-2

C. Chang’e-3     D. Yutu

2. From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.

A. Three        B. Two         C.  One      D. None

3. Who did the moon rover name after?

A. Chang’e                  B. the moon

C. the rabbit of Chang’e   D. a little girl

4.Which of the following is Not true?

A. Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.

B. Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.

C. Many people voted for Yutu online.

D. Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.

5.The article may be found in __________.

A. a history book      B. a fashion magazine

C. a geography book    D.  a newspaper

 

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North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.

1.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals      B. not found today

C. well known to scientists      D. not afraid of people

2.The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下   B.移植    C. 清洗     D. 修补

3. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age.        B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.    D. The number of babies they produce.

4. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

5.What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places.   B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.    D. Collected information.

 

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An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.

In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.

1.The scientist did the test to see ____________.

A. if the monkey would steal (偷) the food

B. if the monkey would look for the food

C. if the monkey was cleverer than other animals

D. if some boxes were inside other boxes

2. In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.

A. into a small box

B. into several small boxes

C. into a box where there was some food

D. in a room

3. After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________.

A. began to eat food

B. began to look for food

C. looked at the scientist through the keyhole

D. came into the boxes one after another

4.The scientist_______________.

A. got down on his knees and waited outside the door

B. got down on his knees and heard with his ears

C. left the room for a long time

D. looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes

5.To the scientist’s surprise ______________.

A. the monkey got down on its knees

B. the monkey came out of the room

C. the monkey looked at the scientist through the window

D. the monkey put its eye to the keyhole

 

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J&M Music Store

Rock, pop and country music

Buy CDs new or used

Listen before you buy

Guitar lessons offered

Peth Market

Fresh fruit and vegetables

Open Friday to Sunday mornings

Free ice cream for children under 12

Times Coffee Shop

The best coffee in town

• Sandwiches, cakes, pies

•Open 10:00a.m__11:00 p.m.daily

Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)

Macon's B&B

Feel like home when you're away from

We have different kinds of rooms

Delicious homemade breakfast

 

1. You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

2.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8:30 a.m.     B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.     D. 11:30 p.m.

3.If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.      B. In Peth Market

.C. At Times Coffee Shop.  D. At Macon's B&B.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

5. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.   B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.   D. A science report.

 

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