满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

Sharks (鲨鱼) are the most frightening ani...

Sharks (鲨鱼) are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must slay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.

There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are very big. They can grow to 18 meters long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws (大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.

Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down? All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.

If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.

1. Why do people put nets around some beaches?

A. To keep swimmers running.

B. To keep swimmers swimming.

C. To keep swimmers safe.

D. To keep sharks swimming.

2. _________ of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.

A. Less than 80%       B. More than 80%

C. More than 90%     D. Less than 20%

3.What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks?

A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.

B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.

C. The jaws and the whale sharks.

D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.

4. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?

A. 安静    B. 吵闹  C. 沉默   D. 任性

5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It will be late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.

B. There are 30 kinds of sharks in the sea.

C. All sharks must keep swimming to go down in the sea.

D. Sharks's teeth can grow out very quickly.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 【解析】试题分析:这是一篇介绍鲨鱼生活习性及特点的科普文。文章说到了鲨鱼的种类,危害性,生活习性等特点。 1.细节理解题。People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.句意:人们在部分海滩围上网去保护游泳的人。由此句可知答案选C,围网的目的是保护游泳者的安全。 2.推理判断题。There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.句意:有30种鲨鱼,25种是危险的。由这个数据可以推算出危险鲨鱼占鲨鱼总数的比例超过80%,因此答案选C 3.细节理解题。The jaws (大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.句意:大白鲨和虎鲨是鲨鱼中最危险的种类。由这句可知答案选A 4.词意猜测题。We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. 句意:当鲨鱼游近你的时候,我们必须保持镇静,并且不能发出任何响声。由后半句可知,鲨鱼对周围声音很敏感,不能发出任何响声才不会被它发现,由此推断划线单词应该是与安静有关的意思。分析四个选项,BD首先排除,而沉默多指不说话,不发言,而不是不发出任何声音的意思,因此排除C项,选A 5.细节理解题。It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.句意:如果鲨鱼向你以每小时60公里的速度游来时,你逃生将是太晚了。故A项正确,排除。There are 30 kinds of sharks ……句意:有30种鲨鱼……由此句可知B项正确,排除。Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?句意:你知道所有的鲨鱼必须一直游泳,否则他们会沉下去吗?由此句可知C项错误。If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly.句意:如果鲨鱼掉了一颗牙,一颗新牙将会很快长出来。由此句可知D项正确。因此答案选C 考点:科普类说明文
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Accident Report Form

Accident

A car crashed into a tree. Three people were trapped in the car.

Weather conditions

There was a heavy rain.

Date of call

December 3, 2006

Time of call

9:30 p.m.

Name of caller

Mrs. Green

Place

Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 

Conditions of victims (受害人)

Mr. Green hurt his head.

Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.

Their daughter felt frightened.

Action

Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.

1. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? _________

A. At 9:30 a.m.

B. At 9:30 p.m.

C. At 9:40 p.m.

D. At 9:45 p.m.

2.How many people were trapped in the car? __________

A. One.         B. Two.          C. Three.          D. Four.

3.Whose left leg was hurt? _________

A. Mrs. Green’s.

B. Their daughter’s.

C. Mr. Green’s.

D. Their friend’s.

4. What was the weather like that day? __________

A. It was sunny.

B. It was snowy.

C. It was cloudy.

D. It was rainy.

5. Which of the following is TRUE? __________

A. The car crashed into a wall.

B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.

C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.

D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.

 

查看答案

Accidents often happen. It's necessary for us to remember these tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops.

At school: Never run around too fast at school. When students around you begin to push, try to hold something.  If you fall down in a crowed (拥挤的) place, cover your head with both hands.

When there's a fire: Keep quiet and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚动) from side to side to put out the fire.

For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat it. And if your food looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

About strange invitations: If an Internet friend asks to meet you, tell your parents about it. Don't go alone.

1.How many tips does the passage tell us?

A. Two.      B. Three.   C. Four.    D. Five.

2. According to the writer, if your clothes catch fire, you should ________ .

A. drop to the ground and roll

B. try to find some water

C. keep quiet and do nothing

D. cover your head with both hands

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. We may cross the road before a car stops.

B. A piece of dry cloth may help you in a fire.

C. If there is something wrong with food or fruit, stop eating it.

D. You may meet an Internet friend in his or her own home.

4.Who do you think the passage should be for?

A. Parents.     B. Patients.    C. Teachers.    D. Students.

5. The passage mainly tells that ___________.

A. what we should do in life

B. what kind of safe places we can find

C. why accidents often happen to us

D. how we can keep ourselves safe

 

查看答案

One morning, Sam went to school by bus. It was a long way, so he wore a Bluetooth earphone(蓝牙耳机) to listen to music.

Suddenly, an old woman went up to him and said quietly, “Good morning, sir!” He was surprised but asked in a friendly way, “What’s up, Madam?”

The old woman didn’t answer him. But she looked happy and turned to an old man next to her and said loudly, “You see. His audiphones (助听器) must be pretty great. I said in a quiet voice, but he could still hear me.”

Sam got even more surprised. He didn’t know what happened. Just then, the old man moved quickly to him and asked: “Excuse me, young man. In which store can I buy the audiphones you’re using?”

1.Where did the story happen?

A. On a bus.          B. On a train.

C. In a store.       D. In a school.

2.How many people are there in-the story?

A. Two.     B. Three.    C. Four.  D. Five.

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sam could be a student.

B. The story took place in the morning.

C. Sam was a friendly and polite person.

D. The old woman didn’t like to speak loudly.

4. What might the audiphones help old people?

A. Say something better,

B. See something better.

C. Hear something better.

D. Walk better.

5. From the story, we know _________.

A. the old man hear well

B. the old woman couldn't hear well

C. Sam was angry with the two old people

D. Sam helped the two old people in the end

 

查看答案

完形填空(10分,每小题1分)

Nearly every town in America has a post office. Some are very small and you may _____ them near a shop, and _____ are in big buildings. From Monday to Friday, they are usually ____ from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

If you don’t know how much you should _____ for your letter, you can ask the worker. The prices of stamps are _____, from one cent to some dollars. If you want your letter to go _____, write on the envelope(信封)that you want it to go by _____or use an air-mail envelope. But the price will be _____. At a post office you can _____ buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. It is an easy way to _____ letters to friends in different places. It is also a cheap way.

1.A. say    B. find     C. hear

2.A. others   B. all     C. both

3.A. closed   B. free     C. open

4.A. cost    B. spend    C. pay

5.A. same    B. different    C. easy

6.A. carefully   B. slowly    C. fast

7.A. air    B. bike     C. car

8.A. low    B. small     C. high

9.A. never    B. also     C. only

10.A. send    B. show     C. make

 

查看答案

We should save water because people can use water to make _____.

A. energy         B. sound    C. rain

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.