Question

完型填空

In China, there are more and more traffic accidents nowadays. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes they drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them _______ the traffic rules and  cause accidents.

According to some research, the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.They are very ______. They walk or run across the roads _______ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some pedestrians think it wastes time to ______ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the lights.

Many people think accidents often ______ in busy roads in large cities,however, it is not true.For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s _______ cities and probably one of the busiest cities, but there are _______ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.They ______ cross against a red light and they always follow traffic lights.

Do you know drinking wine is ______ main cause of traffic accidents? The alcohol( 酒精 )in the wine delays people’s response. Those who have drunk too much are _____ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react( 反应 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may pay their lives in danger too.

1.A.make        B.break         C.follow            D.remember

2.A.careful       B.active        C.careless           D.excited

3.A.in front of  B.in the middle of    C.at the end  of    D.on the top of

4.A.turn on      B.point out      C.worry about        D. wait for

5.A.happen      B.cause         C.own              D.take

6.A.large        B.larger        C.largest             D.the largest

7.A.some        B.many        C.enough            D.few

8.A.never        B.ever         C.almost            D.always

9.A.the other     B.another      C.other              D.others

10.A.fast         B.interested     C.slow              D.energetic

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章介绍了在中国有越来越多的交通事故发生。导致交通事故发生的原因机动车开得太快，行人不遵守交通规则，执法人员执法力度不够。还有司机酒驾和行人喝酒也是导致交通事故发生的重要原因。

1.B考查动词词义辨析。make意为制作，使……。break意为违背，违反。follow意为遵守，跟随 remember意为记住。句意Some of them ______ the traffic rules and cause accidents. 他们中的一些人违反交通规则而发生交通事故。故选B。

2.2】C考查形容词词词义辨析careful意为小心的，仔细的. active积极的，活跃的 careless粗心的;无忧无虑的; excited兴奋的，激动的;根据上文语境the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.行人引起的交通事故比以前增多了，应该是他们很粗心。应填 careless。故选B。

3.3】A考查介词词组辨析in front of在……的前面, in the middle of 在….的中间, at the end of 在…末尾. on the top of 在…的顶部。句意They walk or run across the roads ______ the cars. 他们在汽车面前走过或跑过马路。在汽车的前面，故选A.

4.4】D考查动词词组词义辨析.turn on打开;发动, point out指出,worry about担心, wait for等待,句意it wastes time to _____ the green lights等待绿灯是浪费时间。故选D.

5.5】A happen意为发生, cause ;导致;引起, own 自己的拥有;承认, take拿;获得.根据句意Many people think accidents often _____ in busy roads in large cities,很多人认为交通事故发生在大城市。故选A.

6.6】C考查形容词的最高级。由并列连词and和下文probably one of the busiest cities，推断出应选最高级。故答案为C.

7.7】D考查some意为一些, many意为许多, enough意为足够的, few意为没有，含有否定的意思。有下文语境The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.警察非常严肃，行人非常小心。推断出几乎没有事故发生。故选D

8.8】A考查频率副词never 从不, ever 曾经, almost几乎，差不多, always 经常，总是。根据下文语境they always follow traffic lights.他们总是遵守交通规则，推断出上文他们从不闯红灯They _____ cross against a red light 故选A

9.9】B考查the other /another / others /other的区别。 the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中的“另一个”。another三者或三者以上的）（无范围），other意为“别的；其他的；另外的”， 通常用在复数名词的前面。others (=other+复数名词) 代词，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。由生活常识和上下文语境推断出导致发生交通事故的原因应该很多，故选B.

10.0】C考查固定词组辨析be slow in doing sth做某事迟缓 be fast in doing sth是快的做某事be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事be energetic in doing sth在做某事充满活力有下文They need a few more seconds to react( 反应 ).。他们需要一些时间去反应，推断出选做决定迟缓。故选C.

考点：论述类短文。