Question

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.When did Elizabeth move to the United States?

A. In 1849.      B. In 1821.       C. In 1831.

2.What almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

3.Elizabeth couldn’t become a surgeon because _______.

A. she didn’t get admitted to medical school

B. she decided to further her education in Paris

C. she had a serious eye problem

4. When did Elizabeth move to the United States?

A. In 1849.      B. In 1831.       C. In 1821.

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Elizabeth was the first woman doctor.

B. Elizabeth became the first woman physician.

C. Elizabeth set up the first hospital.

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章 介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平和所作的重大事件，她是第一个创办女子医院的医生等

1.细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.可知他是1831年搬到了纽约。故选C。

2.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.可知就因为她是名女士对于她来说是不可能的。故选A。

3.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可知她想当一名外科医生,但是她又决定去巴黎接受更深的教育,所以放弃了当一名外科医生的想法。故选B。

4. Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.可知他是1831年搬到了纽约。故选B。

5. being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.可知她称为第一名女性内科医生。故选B。

考点：考查人物传记类阅读。