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Coffee has been a part of people’s lives...

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years,and today it is still a favourite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular ,but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?

There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long ,long time ago. One day,a farmer was watching his goats,and he saw them eat some small berries(干种子)from a plant. After they ate the berries,the goats became very active.The man often felt tired,so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any  more.Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛),and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey(土耳其),then italy,then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell.  Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world ,and soon became very popular.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 6 Words.

1.Where did coffee come from?

2.What was coffee first used as in Arabia?

3.Why were large coffee farms started in South America?

4.How did people get coffee beans from the plants?

5.Why did people mix different coffee beans together?

 

1.Africa 2.Medicine. 3.Coffee plants grew well there. 4.By hand. 5.To produce different kinds of coffee. 【解析】 1. is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long ,long time ago.句意:有一个古老的故事,讲述了很久很久以前人们在非洲发现了咖啡。 2. coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛),and there it was first used as medicine.句意:然后,咖啡被人们从非洲带到了阿拉伯半岛,在那里,咖啡最初被用作药品。 3. found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown.句意:人们发现,咖啡树在南美洲各地都能长势良好,于是,大型的咖啡种植农场就创立起来,许多的咖啡树就被种上了。 4. these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand.句意:在农场,咖啡豆是由人民从树上用手工采摘下来的。 5. coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee.句意:不同的咖啡豆被混合在一起就是为了生产出各种不同的咖啡来。 考点: 咖啡的来历及传播史 点评:本文讲述在非洲被发现和传播到南美洲的种植的历史。
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World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Have a good sleep

World Sleep Day

World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__1._of sleep.

 

A survey by scientists

Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a_2.__sleep.

 

31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.

30.7 percent have __3.__ to a doctor for sleep problems.

11.6 percent of the people feel __4.__ during the day .

 

__5.__of sleep problems

 

 

People feel the pressure from school or work .

A fast pace of life_6.__to sleep problems as well.

Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.

__7.__of sleep problems

 

Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.

Feeling___8._, people find it hard to concentrate.

It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

Ways to__9.__sleep quality

 

Have regular sleep habits.

Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

Don’t drink anything__10.__ caffeine at bedtime.

 

 

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1.Which____________(传统的) Chinese festival do you like better, the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival?

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What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!

According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

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1.How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?

A. By 2%.        B. By 8%.

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2. How many students in the study got better grades?

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C. About300 students who took part in the study.

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Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.

One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.

As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish(星鱼) in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”

“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”

“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”

The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”

There is something very special in every one of us. We all have the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that talent, we will get the power to create the future through the strength of our visions(远见) .

We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

 

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