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Dream culture is an important part of an...

Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting(理解)is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.

Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.

Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.

Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.

To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.

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1.According to the passage, dream culture           .

is important in ancient Chinese culture

is unimportant in foreign culture

has no scientific value

is something about God

2.In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams           .

were very popular

could suggest lucky and unlucky things

couldn’t be interpreted

were always different from the facts

3.The underlined word “superstition” means “          ” in Chinese.

A.科学    B.预兆    C.明魇    D.迷信

4.If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are

A.excited     B. relaxed   C. nervous    D.bored

5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.

When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.

Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.

There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【解析】 1.细节理解题。题干意为:通过这篇文章,梦的文化是什么?根据文章的描述“Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture”,可知选择A。 2.细节理解题。题干意为:在古时候,人们认为梦是怎样的?根据文章的描述“Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.”,可知选择B。 3.细节理解题。题干意为:画线单词“superstition”是什么意思?联系下文“. It does have some scientific value.”,它确实有科学价值。可知梦的理解不是完全的迷信。故选D。 4.细节理解题。题干意为:如果你梦到你被大火烤着,那么可能你怎么了?根据文章的描述“If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.”,可知选C。 5.推理判断题。题干意为:通过这篇文章,哪一项是错误的?A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting. 周公解梦是一本关于梦的理解的书,根据文章第一段的描述可知是正确的。B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.那阴阳不平衡时,你很容易做梦,根据文章的描述“When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being”可知是正确的。C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.梦有时和事实相反。根据文章的描述“Dreams are usually different from the facts.”可知是正确的。D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams在周公解梦这本书中没有秘密,根据文章最后一段的描述可知是错误的。
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It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living. People don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

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1.People with little education usually           .

A. spend a long time in school

B .have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs

D. have fewer chances to get a good job

2.The earliest education was probably to           .

make a man lead a better life

teach a man to write and think

make people get a way of living

teach people to read good books

3.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “          “ in Chinese.

A.圆满的      B.崭新的      C.公平的     D.全面的

4.It is expected that educated people will be able to           .

accepted education as a way of living

take an interest in the world

develop their abilities to make plays

learn subjects like language and math

5.The passage mainly tells us that           .

education is mainly for improving a man

people can get education in a short time

people should be able to get better paying jobs

all subjects are so important for a way of living

 

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