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短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当...

短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.

study  tall  Egypt  science  machine  take  consider weigh  show  method

 

The 1.       pyramids were built around 2560B.C.The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World .The King ,Khufu ,built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. 2.       show that it 3.       1000000 people over 20 years to complete it .

The Great Pyramid was4.       a unique building in the 19th century A.D. At that time ,it was still the 5.       building in the world .According to 6.       research ,the ancient King ,Khufu ,ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone .The biggest stone 7.       as much as 15 tons .Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools .The Great Pyramid has four sides and each sides is 230.4 meters and 146.5meters high. At that time ,there were no modern 8.       or equipment ,so how did the ancient people build the Great Pyramid? To this day ,it still a mystery .But many scientists continue to study their9.       .The completion of the Great Pyramid 10.       the achievements of ancient working people .

 

1.Egyptian 2.Studies 3.took 4.considered 5.tallest 6.scientific 7.weighs 8.machines 9.methods 10.shows 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了古埃及最大的金字塔---胡夫金字塔。 1. 2. 3. takes sb time to do sth .干某事花费某人一些时间。根据语意和语境故填took。 4. considered。根据语意和语境答案故为considered。 5. 高tall,最高级tallest。根据语意和语境,故答案为tallest。 6. 7. biggest stone是单数,谓语动词weight用第三人称单数,根据语意和语境故答案是weights。 考点:科普类短文。
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完成句子。(共5小题,每空1分,计10分)

根据所给的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

1.在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗?

Could you ______ yourself _______ in the USA?

2.那证明中国已经在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。

It ______ that China has made great progress in its space ______.

3.小城四周绿树环绕。

The small town is ______ _____ green trees.

4.那些明朝统治者没有预料到它以后会用于吸引游客到中国。

Those Ming ___ rulers did not ___ that it would later be used to bring tourists into   China.

5.它们是中国文化的发源地。

They’re the _______ of Chinese ______.

 

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I’m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Changsha. I have just come back from Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) to the east of Fujian.

Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.

There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise(日出).

Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

1.将文中画线句子改为定语从句。

_______________________________________________________________

2.What does the word “holiday-maker” in this passage mean in Chinese? (   )

A. 假期的   B. 制造者     C. 旅游   D. 度假者

3.Which place does Cathy like best?

_______________________________________________________________

4.Why do people call the lake Sun Moon Lake?

 

5.They stayed in Mount Ali for ______.

 

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Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.

Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

1.More and more people are using the Internet because _____.

A.it’s easy and useful

B.it’s changing and growing

C.websites are designed quite well

D.people can design a computer

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.

B.There’re a few websites on the web.

C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.

D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

3.Web designers must _____.

A.write all the articles on the website by themselves

B.follow the managers’ ideas

C.be creative

D.share computer with the website manager

4.It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.

A.the modem’s help

B.the telephone line’s help

C.the web designers’ work

D.the website manager’s work

 

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We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

2.After years of study, most scientists now think _____.

A.the earth was once part of the moon

B.the moon was once part of the earth

C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future

D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon

3.From this passage we can learn that _____.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.scientists are so clever that they know everything

C.new information brings new ideas

D.we now know everything about the moon

 

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The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.

Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.

1.Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.

A.she had lived with her parents whose names were not known

B.she had lived in the street for many years

C.the workers knew her well

D.she had learned to write and read by herself

2.The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_____.

A.popular and successful B.understood by others

C.Miss Hong Kong        D.known to everybody

3.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.

B.Mary was not happy working as a secretary.

C.Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.

D.Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.

 

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