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词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式...

词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)

we   hero   safe   ninety-nine   catch up with

1.There are many national                      in our country.

2.We enjoyed                      very much at the party last night.

3.Tomorrow it will be my grandmother’s                     birthday. We will celebrate it at home.

4.She                     her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.

5.It’s believed that the school is one of the                      places for children.

 

1.heroes 2.ourselves 3.ninety-ninth 4.caught up with 5.safest 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:我们国家有很多的国家英雄。Hero英雄;可数名词,句中用复数形式heroes。 2.句意:我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself玩得开心;句中主语是we我们,故填反身代词ourselves。 3.句意:明天是我奶奶的99岁生日。我们将在家里庆祝。英语中的第几个生日要用序数词,故填ninety-ninth。 4.句意:她追上了她的同学,并且成功地加入了比赛。短语catch up with追上;句中用动词的过去式。 5.句意:人们相信学校是孩子们最安全的地方之一。句型one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,句中形容词用最高级safest,最安全的。 考点: 单词填空。
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阅读短文,并按要求完成15题。

How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.

There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download (下载) them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat (微信) and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.

Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also diverse (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.

Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.

________, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction (相互交流) with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题为文中的横线处,填写一个恰当的词;3题就文中划线句子,以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。

1.Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.       

2.________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________?

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

 

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China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from(除了)technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

1.People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.

A.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C.they are using too much English

D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

2.The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.

A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

3. How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.

B.By controlling people’s use of computers.

C.By using information technology.

D.By asking them to write everything with hands.

4. What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A.抄写           B.应答            C.修改           D.反对

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting.

B.How we can write good Chinese characters.

C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D.Don’t forget our mother language.

 

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IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止) the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease(疾病). The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体 activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

1.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _________.

A.go to bed after you’re tired

B.go to sleep at midnight

C.follow the bedtime routine

D.eat something or read in bed

2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.

A.to clean your fingers often

B.to brush your teeth twice daily

C.to get up early every morning

D.to wash all parts of your hands

3.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.

A.the oral examination is necessary

B.you don’t often brush your teeth

C.some diseases may be in the mirror

D.you don’t have a good night’s sleep

4.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _________.

A.having no oral examination

B.washing hands with cold water

C.sleeping too late sometimes

D.doing little physical activity

5.When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.

A.visit www. mydr. com. Au

B.call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C.visit the dentist near your home

D.call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

 

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"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".

Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove. "The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.

1.When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "

A.How are you?                       B.Hello.

C.I don't know.                     D.Fine.

2.When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "

A.You are wrong. I disagree.             B.I'm not sure.

C.I'm sure I disagree.                   D.I don’t agree with you.

3.A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"

A.You have to go now.

B.I want to hang up.

C.I have to go now.

D.I don't want to talk any more.

4. When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.

A.giving an excuse

B.hurting someone's feelings

C.talking to a person at the door

D.going to another place

5.The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .

A."Always say what you mean"

B."Don't disagree with people."

C."Never say exactly what you're thinking."

D."Be polite."

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy       from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to     our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you       your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

Oil is       to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many       to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.         tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel         different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use       to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need      oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about.       we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

1.A.goes        B.comes        C.leaves        D.stays

2.A.build       B.protect        C.heat         D.hot

3.A.wash     B.put      C.dry      D.touch

4.A.easy      B.important     C.interesting     D.hard

5.A.ways     B.roads      C.streets      D.bridges

6.A.Any other    B.Other      C.Another      D.The other

7.A.to     B.from      C.at       D.through

8.A.them     B.it       C.one      D.that

9.A.little     B.lots of       C.many      D.a few

10.A.Or     B.But      C.So       D.Also

 

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