翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
1.如果你想保持身体健康的话，不要放弃跑步。（give up）
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2.我父母认为我应该花更多的时间在我的功课上。（spend）
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3.我主动要求帮助杰克学习数学。（offer to ）
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4.这部电影不如那部电影有趣。(as…as)
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We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. can’t , others, why , we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。
In fact , everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in others subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
1.Are we living in a world full of competition?
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2.How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
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3.将处划线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
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4.将处划线部分译成中文。
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5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
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My name is Yuko Yamaguchi. I am one of the designers of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty____1._____(design) in 1974 at first. From about 1978, she stopped ______2.____(sell) well. The second designer ___3.__(leave) and just when I thought that the company would not look for a third one, the manager said that he would not allow her death. I won the company’s competition and became the __4._(three) designer in January, 1980. In Japan it was in 1997 that people began to talk about her as being a cute character. The same thing happened in the US and _____5.__(late), in 2002, in Europe.
Hello Kitty ___6.____(not have) a mouth, so people who look at her can give their own feelings onto her face because she has an expressionless face. Hello Kitty ____7._____(look) happy or sad when people are happy or sad.
Through Hello Kitty, which is a symbol of friendship, we can all be friends. I want her to be a character that encourages people ____8.__(become) friends. I want her to be a link between all people around the world.
Now, the number of male and female fans ___9.____(increase). I believe in ten ____10.__(year) time, everybody around the world ____11.___(know) her. Also, Men who dislike to be seen with Kitty in public today might be wearing Hello Kitty boxing gloves. And they will stop being shy and will show off Kitty ____12._____(proud).
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid（避免） eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate” once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.”While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase” blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate(联系) certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip（尖端） of a fingernail （手指甲）when we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon”.
Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的)event. This fact has led people to use the expression” once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.
1.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase” once in a blue moon”?
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.
D．Cindy hates to do housework, but she does housework every day. Cindy does housework once in a blue moon.
2.When does a blue moon happen in nature? ________________
A．When the moon has a blue moon.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month.
D．When we can only see a small part of the color.
3. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?__________
A．Once a year.
B．Less than once a year.
C．More than once a year.
D．At least twice a year.
4.What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?___________
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon appears to change shape.
C．The moon itself is never really blue.
D．A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.
Look at the notice from the Students’ Union. It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming winter vacation.
Winners of Super Boys will come to our school on March 30th, 2015. They are going to give a concert in the school hall at 2：00 pm. Please come to the Students’ Union to get a half-price ticket to the concert before this Friday. |
Wouldn’t it be great if you could join us and go hiking around the West Hill for two days? We’ll start at 7：00 am on April 6th. Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan, 20 percent off for members of the Hiking Club. |
Are you interested in being a volunteer? We’ll go to a mountain village to give away books to the children there. We’ll work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6：00 am on April 13th, 2015. Free of charge(免费). |
We’ll hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at school during the winter vacation. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5：00 pm on March 28th. |
1.The notice is about __________.
A. free tickets B. students’ activities
C. the West Hill D. poor children
2.Betty likes music and wants to go to the concert, so she must arrive at the school hall before_______ on March 30th, 2015.
A. 2：00 pm B. 7：00 am
C. 6：00 am D. 5：00 pm
3.If you are a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village to do the following things EXCEPT____________.
A. give away books to the children
B. go hiking with the children
C. work with the children
D. study with the children
Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
1.Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A. show people his special dressing style
B. call on people to live a green life
C. tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D. remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
2.Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry? ________
A. Because their children did do well at school.
B. Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C. Because it was against the law.
D. Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
3.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?_________________
A. Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B. Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.
C. Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D. Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
4.What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 长度 B. 尺度 C. 方法 D. 标准
