Question

According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

 After using the bathroom

 After blowing your nose or coughing

 Before eating, serving or preparing food

 After touching pets or other animals

 After visiting anyone who is sick

 When your hands are dirty

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

 Use warm water (not cold or hot)

 Wash for 15 seconds

 Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.

Information Card

Way to protect against the spread of illness	1.____________________________
Correct way to wash your hands	Use running water which is 2.______
Situations in which you must wash your hands	After using the 3._______________ Before having food After visiting 4.________________
Time needed to wash your hands	5.___________________________

Answer

1.Often wash hands

2.warm

3.bathroom

4.anyone who is sick

5.For 15 seconds

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：要经常洗手，以防传染上疾病，也有可能把疾病传给别人。并且告诉大家通常在哪些情况下洗手，怎样洗手效果好。

1.根据According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心)，if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill.理解可知答案是Often wash hands

2.根据对Rinse(冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.理解可知答案是warm

3.根据对After using the bathroom.After blowing your nose or coughing.Before eating, serving or preparing food.理解可知答案是bathroom

4.根据对After visiting anyone who is sick.理解可知答案应是anyone who is sick

5.

考点：健康保健类短文。