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短文填空(10分) If you do not use your arms or...

短文填空(10分)

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s   1.   way.

When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u   2.  it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough c   3.  to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak. We know that it is his fault(过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory many of us think that his p  4.   are to blame(责备),and few of us know that it is just his o  5.  fault.

Have you ever f  6.   that some people can’t read o  7.  write but they have better memories? This is b  8.   they cannot read or write and they h  9.  to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory learn f   10.   the people: practise remembering.

 

1.same 2.using 3.chance 4.parents 5.own 6.found 7.or 8.because 9.have 10.from 【解析】 试题分析:文章大意:本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述一只住在森林里的石鸟,一直梦想能飞上蓝天,欣赏森林的美景,然而不幸发生,一场火灾毁灭了所有的一切,石鸟痛哭不止,最后化水成云,最终梦想成真,欣赏到了森林的美景并守护着森林。 1.句意:然而很多人看上去并不知道我们的记忆力也是这样变化的。此题考查固定短语in the same way用相同的方式,故填same。 2.句意:当某人说他有很好的记忆力时,他实际在说他在练习记忆保持良好的记忆力。此题考查by是个介词后用动名词,根据句意,故填using。 3.句意:当另外某人说他记忆力不好时,他实际在说他没有给记忆力足够的机会让他变得强壮。根据句意,故填chance。 4.句意:如果他告诉我们他的记忆力不好,我们当中有很多人会认为他的父母该受责备。根据句意,故填parents。 5.句意:很少有人知道也是他自己的错误。根据句意,故填own。 6.句意:你是不是已经发现有人既不会读也不会写但是他们有很好的记忆力。根据句意,故填found。 7.句意:你是不是已经发现有人既不会读也不会写但是他们有很好的记忆力。根据句意,故填or。 8.句意:这是因为他们不会读也不会写,他们不得不记住一些东西。根据句意,故填because。 9.句意:这是因为他们不会读也不会写,他们不得不记住一些东西。故填have。 10.如果你想有好的记忆力,向别人学习,练习记忆。故填from。 考点:考查短文填空。
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任务型阅读(10分)

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting(打猎)animals for food.

A long time passed. These people began growing crops. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed, they did not have to move houses any more.

They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

Today, some people are moving back to small towns.

1.How many people were there in the world long long ago?

____________________________________________________________________________

2.When didn’t people have to move houses any more ?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.What did the villages grow into after people built factories?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Why did people move from place to place long long ago?

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Who knows when people learned about growing food?

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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词汇运用(15分)

1.He usually ___________(放松)20 hours every day can he succeed?

2.He studies in an _____________(国际的)school.

3.We listened to some interesting ______________(节目)last night.

4.The little girl will travel____________(在国外)to learn more about art.

5.—Do you know Hong Kong? —Yes it ____________(回归)to China in 1997.

6.Everyone was attracted by the natural _________(beautiful).

7.These handbags are their __________(wife).

8.In summer we can go ____________(sail)in Sanya.

9.______the baby ________(stop)crying yet?

10.Who _______________(break)the glass? It was all right just now.

11.My brother often uses his iPad______________(search)for information.

12.—How do you get on well with English?—After several _________(year)study we have learnt much knowledge.

13.She ______________(borrow)this book for two weeks.

14.Is your father at home?

No I’m afraid he ____________(go)out.

 

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What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.

One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of common animal food animals could live through the long winter.

The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.

Important 1.______________

Some most important inventions

The TV the 2.________ the3.__________ the computer

Three other important inventions

Before the inventions

the 4.________

5.________ ran into rivers from people’s houses.

6._________ were common in big cities.

It was often difficult to find 7.____________ drinking water.

animal food

Most animals were killed in 8.___________ because there wasn’t enough food in winter.

9.___________

Reading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over10.____________.

 

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Last summer my family and I went on a trip to the China Dinosaur Park in Changzhou by bus. The one-hour trip seemed very long. We arrived at the park at about 9 a.m.

There were many fun places for us to choose from. We first went to the Crazy Firedrake(喷火龙)Drill. When I looked at the giant yellow machine I wasn't afraid at all But when I was really on it I felt a little nervous. First the machine took us to the highest point. We all screamed(尖叫) "Ah". 1 dared(敢)not look down. Then it turned around fast and moved very quickly at the same time. The wind was so strong that I couldn't open my eyes. I felt as if I would fall down. 1 couldn't stop screaming through the whole ride. It only moved for a few minutes but it seemed to be many hours. When the game ended I was too frightened to walk.

Later we took part in the game called “Crossing Jurassic(侏罗纪)”. After waiting for half an hour we got into a boat. The boat went into a tall building. It was dark around us. There were many model dinosaurs on both sides. They looked like the real ones. From time to time. the model dinosaurs made some frightening shouts  which sounded terrible. The game ended with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big pool. What an exciting experience!

1.When did the writer get on the bus?

A. 9 a.m.         B. About 8 a.m.

C. About 9 a.m.    D. About 10 a.m.

2. When the writer looked at the giant yellow machine he       .

A. wasn't afraid    B. was too frightened

C. was excited      D. was nervous

3. What did the writer do when the machine took him to the highest point?

A. The writer cried.      B. The writer screamed.

C. The writer looked down.D. The writer did nothing.

4. From the text we can know that the game called "Crossing Jurassic" is a      trip.

A. bus    B. train    C. coach    D. boat

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The yellow machine turned around fast and moved quickly at the same time.

B. The first game moved for a long time.

C. There were many real dinosaurs in the park.

D. The second game began with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big lake.

 

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Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example they can help people save much time and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.

They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.

In some other countries even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.

1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.

A. our country asks us to learn it

B. it can help us a lot

C. we can use it to play games

D.it can help us to find jobs

2. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.

A. Their students and children use computers to play games.

B. Computers let them lost their jobs.

C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.

D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.

3.In this passage we know computers _______________.

A. also bring us trouble

B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people

D. are bad for people’s health

4. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.

A. Yes they can.    B. It’s hard to say

C. No they can’t.    D. Of course not.

5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.

A. computers are used by people

B. people can live well without computers

C. one must decide how to use computers

D. computers are strange machines

 

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