Question

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems	1. More fish being caught. 2. More __1.__ being cut down. 3. More waste products being put into rivers. 4. More _2.__ being born.
Causes	The world is becoming too __3.__.Modern methods make the situation worse.
Result	We human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth.
Solutions	1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available (可以获得的) for everyone. 2. Use modern methods of __4.__ control so that the population   will not grow too fast. 3. Educate people so that the __5._ will be better and cleaner.

Answer

1.trees

2.babies

3.crowded

4.birth

5.environment

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述的是环境问题。文章着重讲述了人类活动对环境造成的影响以及控制环境恶化的相关做法。

1.根据短文“We know that if too many trees are cut down,”的描述可知，更多的树木被砍伐，结合表格信息可知应填：trees。

2.根据短文“that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate,”的描述可知，这里指的是更多的孩子出生。结合表格信息可知应填babies。

3.根据短文“The world has become too crowded.”的描述可知，当今的世界变得越来越拥挤了，结合表格信息可知应填：crowded。

4.根据短文“The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.”的描述可知，需要采取现代人口控制方法。结合表格信息可知应填：birth。

5.根据短文“Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.”的描述可知，这里指的是教育人们考虑环境问题，故填：environment。

考点：科普环保类短文阅读。