Question

“Colour” and “color”， “favourite” and “favorite”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?

Of course not. In fact， the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists（语言学家） celebrated his 250^th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War（1775-1783）， Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary， rather than rely on British versions. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.

Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining preposterous (unreasonable)， he wrote， “A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous.”

Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.

“He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity，” said Joshua Kendall， who is working on a biography(传记) about Webster. “He at last bonded（联合） us through our language.”

1. According to the passage， when he worked on his dictionary， Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT__________.

A. dropping “u” in all the British words.

B. changing “centre” into “center”

C. adding local words

D. voicing his opinion

2.Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?

A. Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.

B. Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.

C. Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.

D. Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.

3. Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A. Webster’s Dictionary.

B. American Identity

C. The Shaper of American English

D. Spelling Differences Between American and British English.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了Webster花费长时间致力于编撰字典，改良英语，使美式英语要有自身的特色及他做这项工作的重大意义。

1.A 细节理解题。从第二段 He dropped the British “u” in some words.可知答案A。

2.B细节理解题。从第二段 to make American identity stronger及第四行Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary， rather than rely on British versions可知Webster希望美式英语要有自身的特色。故选B

3.主旨大意题。首先排除明显错误的选项BD，A为干扰项，AC说的是同一个人，但C答案更具概括性，针对性，醒目性。

考点：人物传记型阅读。