Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(专门词汇). Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend(趋势)among some educated people," she said.
Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion(混乱) in communication.
1.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A、Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.
B、Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years.
C、Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.
D、People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@".
2.Why do some parents name their baby"@"?
A、Because some parents want to show their love.
B、Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word.
C、Because it is easy for children to write"@".
D、Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting.
3.The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _______.
A、More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English
B、More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese
C、Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.
D、Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.
4.This passage mainly talks about_______.
A、Technology influences the purity of Chinese language.
B、Some parents think it important to name their baby "@".
C、English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely.
D、Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people.
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help,you will treat him to dinner,and when you have to protect yourself,you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact,true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts(心).
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine,water is tasteless,but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day,but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter,it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you,not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame,power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential,but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success,but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents,your spouse,and your children,who take care of you and make your life happy. However,you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them,you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart,rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself,and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend,do treasure(珍惜)him. If your true friend disappears,how can you make the sound of your heart understood?
1.The writer feels sad because some people .
A. don’t treasure friendship
B. make wrong friends
C. don’t understand friendship
D. blame their friends
2.The writer speaks of water because .
A. it is important to our life
B. it has no taste
C. it is easy to get
D.it stays with us every day
3.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“ ”.
A.busy B. powerful
C.helpful D. quiet
4.According to the passage,true friends may help you .
A. achieve success B. enjoy mental health
C.understand them better D. live a happy life
Ben
When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, “That’s that! No more learning for me.Now I can enjoy myself in the evening.” But about a year ago the boss said, “We’re going to get a computer in the near future.” What does he mean? I simply don’t know.Anyway, I decided to go to evening classes.I’m quite an expert(专家) on computers now and you know, I actually(事实上) enjoy studying.
Eve
I haven’t much interest in studying.To be honest, I don’t like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing.Just reading, that is, to kill the time.But I do enjoy watching TV.Not that I watch everything.In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully.I’m particularly interested in current affairs(时事).In some ways I think I learn more in this way than I did at school.
Ted
I’m a very different sort of person-I simply love doing things.That’s why I enjoy sports so much.I mean, actually playing.I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it.I’m even interested in the history of sports.I don’t have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing.Some people say I’m not very good at it, though.
Joan
I should say I have great interest in studying.I’d rather do this than anything else.Since I left school.I’ve taken courses in all sorts of things.I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because it’s more fun that way.My latest “craze(狂热)”-if you can call it that -is foreign languages.I’m learning two, not one!
1.The sentence “That’s that!” means ________.
A.Ben wants to learn that
B. Ben thinks he never need to learn
C.Ben would like to go on studying
D.Ben will learn from others
2.Among the four people, _____ are considered to have made good use of time in studying.
A. Ben and Joan B.Eve and Ted
C.Ted and Joan D.Ben and Eve
3.In the future, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A.Joan prefers going to the city libraries.
B.Eve will study computers
C.Ben is interested in current affairs.
D.Joan may speak one of foreign languages well.
4.According to what they say, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Ben was pleased to leave school.
B.Ted spends a lot of time watching his favorite sport on TV.
C.Joan is learning languages in the evening school.
D.Eve does not spend much time in reading.
Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
1.How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
B. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The program lasts less than one hour and only introduces traditional Chinese food.
D. We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long
3.What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C. The writer thinks the program is too long.
D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
It was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.
The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer.
"Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion, ESL students should try to speak English only.
"I agree." said Rose.
"You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right,Rose?" Rose nodded,and then said something in Korean. All three women laughed.
The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.
1.The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A. announced with excitement B. shouted in surprise
C. screamed with joy D. cried in fear
2.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that .
A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from Korea
B. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her group
C. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days
D. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with them
3. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Don't Tell Lies B. An ESL Class
C. Let's Speak English D. Three Korean Women
Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity(重力) is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There are some heavy things in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.
1. Box _____________will not fall.
A. B. C. D.
2.The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.that everything has weight
B. a low center of gravity
C. a high center of gravity
D. why things fall over