Question

Animals， including insects（昆虫）， don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to  each other in words and sentences（句子）. But if we watch them， we can see that they  have their ways of communicating(交流) with each other.

Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down， they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit  told them something without（没有） making a sound. It has given them a signal(信号).

Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry， it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂) found some food， it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them， but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks， for example， when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds， evry sound has its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings（人类） speak in the same way. We make sounds like“Oh” or “Ah” when we are afraid or happy or when we drop something on our toes.

1.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Animals have languages like human beings.

B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.

C. Animals can use words.

D. Animals are brave.

2.A rabbit uses its tail to .

A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger

B. tell other rabbits where food is

C. make itself look powerful

D. help it to run fast

3.When a cobra is angry， it .

A. makes a loud noise       B. raises its head

C. moves up and down        D. does a little dance

4.      can make several different sounds.

A. rabbit    B. bee     C. bird    D. fish

5.From the passage， we know that use words and sentences to express(表达) ideas and thoughts.

A. all living things         B. all animals

C. some birds                D. human beings

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中主要讲述了一些动物之间的交际及交流的方式。

1.根据When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food， it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them， but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. 描述可知蜜蜂通过跳舞相互交流，所以选B。

2.A根据第二段When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down， they run away. They know that they are in danger.描述可知当兔子看到这白色的尾巴上下移动，他们跑了。他们知道他们有危险。所以选A。

3.B根据When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry， it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）.描述可知当眼镜蛇生气了，它抬起头，让自己看起来强大，所以选B。

4.C根据最后一段Some birds make several different sounds， each with its own meaning. 描述可知一些鸟发出几种不同的声音，每一种都有自己的意义。所以选C。

5.根据第一段Animals， including insects， don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. 描述，可知人类通过单词和句子来表达意见和想法。所以选D。

考点：科普类阅读。