任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1词）
Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during a meeting.
◆Don’t send messages at a dinner or a party. You shouldn’t play cell phone games either. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway(地铁) passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in a line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆According to subway rules, you mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s necessary to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.
Titles：Some good manners in modern life
Items | Do’s | Don’ts |
Cell phone users | Keep your voice down when1. ____________ a phone call in public. | ● Don’t send messages2. ___________ play games at a dinner or a party. ● Don’t make or answer a call while driving. |
Subway passengers | ● Wait in a line while buying tickets. ● Keep the subway clean and tidy. ●3.__________ your seat to the people in need. | ● Don’t eat, drink or smoke. It troubles others and smoking is 4.____________. ● Don’t lie across the subway seats even if there’re some5.____________ seats. |
完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。）
1.The manager used to sleep for _______________________________ (不足6小时) a night, which made him very tired.
2.The Lis are vegetarians. They buy __________________________ (两千克胡萝卜) every week.
3.I haven’t decided what present to buy for her birthday. But it must be something ___________
________________ (不同于他们的).
4.The mother often felt unhappy because her son ______________________________ (不像邻居家的那样高).
5. The boy has been told that if he stops repeating such an action, he ______________________ (不必害怕) anything.
选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
we; take; provide; wake up; take photos; call for help; pay for; keep fit; be careful with; lead to |
1.How I admire you! Can you give me some advice on how ____________________?
2.The girl found herself in a strange room when she __________________ hours later.
3.Chinese tourists are reminded that_________________ in these museums are not allowed.
4.When did you hear the victim ____________________ last night?
5.The children are in worrying conditions because food and medicine _____________ for them are not enough.
6.What action should ________________ to protect the environment in Donghai?
7.The boss is angry because lots of money ___________________________________ the machine but it isn’t producing what he needs.
8.--- Are you sure you can look after yourself well on the journey?
--- Don’t worry, Mum. I’m 15 now. And I _________________________________ my safety on the way.
9.The old man was warned that too much meat and sugar ____________________ health problems, even heart attacks. But he refused to change his lifestyle.
10.Let’s suppose they know us better than we know ______________. Then you’ll find their suggestions are of great value.
In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to1.h__________ again and again. The sun rises in the east, 2. p___________ light and heat and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was one day.
People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes higher but sometimes 3.l__________. They counted the days 4.t___________ passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three5. h___________ and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _____________ (care) and admired?
2.Will they get together and paint their faces __________________ (庆祝) the special festival?
3.The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big ____________ (牙齿).
4.Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and ____________________ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths.
5.How many times had the boy tried before he _____________ (失败)?
6.Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he ___________ (躺).
7.When her next birthday comes, she _____________ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda.
8.In the last part of _________________ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power.
9.The horse is standing with its eyes _____________ (闭着). It may be sleeping.
10.Were people running in all _______________ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?
11.Is it important for you ________________ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?
12.I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _____________ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking.
13.Is this helping people understand the _____________ (重要) of the wetlands?
14.Dillon ___________________ (修理) Lincoln’s watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War.
15.Traffic accidents in our country _______________ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year.
Here is a surprising and important fact: Mental work(脑力劳动) alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd(荒谬的). But a year ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could work without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer(工人), we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
In fact, brain can work as well at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes(态度). One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hartfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue is of mental origin(源于精神的). In fact, fatigue of physical origin(源于身体的) is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He says, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is because of emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? A feeling of being bored, angry, nervous or worried, a feeling of not being appreciated(被欣赏)--- those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel tired after a day’s work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
2.According to the writer, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work.
B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks.
D. Physical labor(体力劳动).
3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?
A. He agrees with them.
B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them.
D. He is not willing to accept them.
4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.
A. have some good food
B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly(规律地）
D. discover fatigue toxins
