Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying as many beautiful places as you like?
Backpacking is the way. As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers(背包客) also need to pack a spirit that will help them deal with many challenges.
It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with. So, backpacking is something that almost all young people want to try.
The rich might stay in expensive hotels where everything is provided. But backpackers carry everything in a large bag and depend on themselves to travel through unknown places.
To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels, or in schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges.
Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away. And some just travel within their own countries.
But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning in advance(提前) is important if he or she wants to enjoy the trip.
Clothing
In summer, light, waterproof (防水的) clothes are best. Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.
Medicine
There are many medicines especially for summer, such as those for sunstroke (中暑). Others are useful in every season, such as those for common colds.
Cards
Three types of cards are valuable for backpackers: student Identity Card, personal ID and a credit card.
A student ID card can be helpful for saving money. It often gets train tickets and entrance tickets at cheaper prices in many western countries.
Personal ID cards can not only get you out of trouble with local police, but also prove useful in all kinds of other situations.
Carrying a credit card can be a safer way than carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet.
Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their passports.
And of course, don’t forget to enjoy your trip!
1.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内）。
According to Paragraph 2, what do backpackers usually carry in their backpacks?
2.根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内）。
Why do some backpackers sleep in railway stations?
3.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
4.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内）。
What is important for backpackers to do if they want to have a good trip?
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词以内）回答问题。
What is this passage mainly about?
．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
1.They have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ a lot of friends at school?
2.The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.（就句子画线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the Yellow River?
3. “What do you think about the story?” the teacher asked the students.（改写句子，句意不变）
The teacher asked the students __________ they ___________ about the story.
4.We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel that she was not welcome. （改写句子，句意不变）
We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel __________ __________.
5. We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变）
Waste materials should ___________ __________ instead of being thrown away.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡). He1.__________ up to the cock and said, “I hear you can sing very well. Can you sing to me?” The cock was very happy to hear that. He closed his eyes and began2._________. What happened next? Yes. The cock3._________ by the fox! The fox tried to run away with the cock in his mouth.
The people working in the field saw the fox and cried, “Look! The fox4._________ our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, those people say I am their cock. Why not 5.__________ them I am yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted, “The cock is mine, not yours.” The cock ran away from the fox quickly.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
My mother is forty-three. She is a worker 1. __________ a factory. She is of medium height. She has2.__________ eyes, and long curly black hair. I think she is very beautiful.
My mother is kind 3.__________ friendly. She is always ready to help others. And she is also hard-working. She is busy every 4.__________.
My mother takes good care of me. I go to her for 5.__________ whenever I have trouble.
I love my mother!
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
1.According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
2.According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
3.The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
4. According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
5.According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has been one of the most popular TV shows. It is produced by Hunan TV. The show invites five stars from different fields and their children. The show follows the adventures of the five dads together with their young children (aged 4 to 10) and try to finish a set of tasks. We can look at the changing roles of dads in the “Where Are We Going, Dad?”. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare in southwestern Yunnan Province.
One dad didn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people tried to help him. Another one couldn’t cook. When he stayed with his son for three days in the desert, they only ate instant noodles(方便面).
Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to get on with their children. The show provides an interesting view on modern family life.
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. “The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much more gentle on their kids and they can listen to their children carefully. Fathers also teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting(尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to get them ready for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
1.Where Are We Going, Dad? __________.
A. has been on TV for five years
B. has been shown in other countries
C. is produced by Henan TV station
D. is among the most popular TV shows
2.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The fathers on the show are common people in China.
B. The youngest child on the show was only four years old.
C. The fathers and their children on the show go around the whole world.
D. The fathers and their children on the show went fishing in Yunnan Province.
3.From the second paragraph of the passage, we know .
A. the writer doesn’t like this kind of TV show
B. the director of the TV show is a very cruel man
C. it is very healthy to eat instant noodles in the desert
D. the fathers and their children met problems along the way
4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The fathers on the show were patient with their children.
B. The fathers on the show were too strict with their children.
C. The children on the show didn’t feel safe with the fathers.
D. The fathers on the show taught their children new languages.
5.Many people like to watch Where Are We Going, Dad? because it’s about .
A. living happily in the western deserts
B. fathers taking care of their kids
C. making money by selling vegetables
D. lots of uncomfortable moments
