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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从...

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to       the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he         to do something about it.

He organized a community       called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to       away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge       . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local         .

Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got         every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was         with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the       of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown       and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

1.A. save     B. collect    C. notice     D. produce

2.A. refused B. decided  C. pretended   D. stopped

3.A. law     B. party     C. company   D. event

4.A. clear   B. send     C. turn        D. give

5.A. problem B. success C. surprise     D. failure

6.A. culture   B. project C. government D. environment

7.A. older    B. smaller C. bigger      D. faster

8.A. happy   B. angry  C. disappointed D. concerned

9.A. need    B. help     C. hope      D. action

10.A. loudly B. gently  C. rapidly     D. busily

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Kierman是一个帆船运动员,一次他在参加比赛的时候,发现海洋上有很多的垃圾,他决定对此做点事情。他发起了清理垃圾的活动,从社区到悉尼,再到澳大利亚整个国家,最后传播到了全世界。 1.C考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意:1987年,Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛,这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救,节省;collect 收集;notice 注意到;produce生产。根据文意可知,Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候,注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。 2.B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意:当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定对此做点什么。refused 拒绝;decided 决定;pretended 假装;stopped停止。根据文意可知,Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情,故应选B。 3.D考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意:他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。law 法律;party 聚会;company 公司;event事件,活动。根据文意可知,Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动,因此应选D。 4.A考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天这天,4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。clear 清理;send 寄,送;turn 翻转;give给。根据上文的内容可知,Kierman组织的这个活动是打扫悉尼海港,因此这里应该是清理垃圾,故选A。 5.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:第二年,Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的,这是一个巨大的成功。problem 问题;success 成功;surprise 惊奇;failure失败。根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知,这次活动取得了成功,故选B。 6.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:全澳大利亚,大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。culture 文化;project 项目;government 政府;environment环境。根据文意可知,Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情,故应选D。 7.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:从那以后,“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大。older 更老;smaller 更小;bigger 更大;faster更快。根据文意可知,由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大。故选C。 8.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心。happy 开心的;angry 生气的;disappointed 失望的;concerned关心的。根据句意可知,Kierman的项目很成功,所以他非常开心。故选A。 9.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在联合国环境规划的帮助下,Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目,支持全世界的社区清理垃圾,保护环境。need 需要,需求;help 帮助;hope 希望;action行动。这里是固定短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,故应选B。 10.副词及语境的理解。句意:“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快,他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界。loudly 大声地;gently 温柔地;rapidly 快速地;busily繁忙地。根据文意可知,Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚,又传播到全世界,所以成长得很快,故选C。 【考点定位】:环境保护类短文。
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