初级写作：(满分15分)
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；
2. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 注意文章的整体连贯；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 80词左右。
Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Wang Dong
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s1. a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 2.he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’ m so p 3. that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 4. , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 5. do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 6. home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 7..”
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 8. a red face. Others lie so m 9. that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 10. by their own dishonest behavior.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1—10小题
excite; once or twice; satisfy; come out; all the time; warn; run; show somebody around; at least; piano; |
1.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.
2.This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.
3.It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.
4.The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.
5.Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.
6.The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.
7.The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.
8.There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.
9. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.
10.You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.
日常对话
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1.
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2.
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 3. It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. 4.
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5.
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A. Hi, where are you from?
B. Hello, who’s calling?
C. You should learn from them.
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E. Why not have a good talk with her?
F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G. What’s your problem?
As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).
Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
1.The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.
2.The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”.
3.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
4.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
5.There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”
“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
1.What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?
A. questioned B. answered C. listened D. heard
2.Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.
A. they were often too busy to play with their children
B. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children
C. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children
D. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.
D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.
4. From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.
A. people may have heart disease
B. people can work at home all the time
C. people like shopping online
D. people don’t like climbing the stairs
5. What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A. The health service in the UK.
B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.
C. A study of British people’s laziness.
D. The fatness problem in the UK.
