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The weather is closely related(联系) to ou...

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and     we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn    about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere     any time, such as temperature, wind,      ,sun,etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get        sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water    around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the       changes.

What’s the difference between weather and climate?

Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and    from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

1.A. where       B. which     C. what      D. when

2.A. anything      B. nothing      C. something  D. everything

3.A. in            B. for        C. on          D. at

4.A. water         B. rain        C. plant      D. animal

5.A. much        B. more        C. little      D. less

6.A. and           B. so        C. or        D. but

7.A. move          B. moves      C. moved       D. moving

8.A. sun        B. earth       C. weather     D. sunlight

9.A. already     B. almost       C. ever        D. even

10.A. differently  B. slowly       C. carefully   D. easily

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了什么是天气,天气变化的原因,天气与气候的区别等等。 1.A 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我们不能控制它,但它经常控制着我们怎样生活,在哪儿生活,我们做什么,我们穿什么、吃什么。A. where哪儿(在哪儿生活);B. which哪一个(在哪一个生活),语句不通顺,错;C. what什么(生活什么),语句不通,错;D. when何时(何时生活),语句不通顺。故选A。 2.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。A. anything任何东西;B. nothing什么也没有;C. something一些东西;D. everything所有东西。学习“一些东西”,故选C。 3.D考查介词及语境理解。句意:天气只是大气随时的状态。随时,在任何时候:at anytime。故选D。 4.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:天气只是大气随时的状态,比如温度、风、太阳等等。A. water水; B. rain 雨;C. plant植物;D. animal动物。与温度,风,太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”,故选B。 5.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:有些地方得到的阳光多,因此那些地方更暖和些。A. much 许多;B. more 更多;C. little几乎没有; D. less更少。更暖和的地方,得到的阳光更多。故选B。 6.C考查连词及语境理解。句意:然而,有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳光。A. and并且,表示并列;B. so因此,表示结果;C. or或者,表示选择;D. but但是,表示转折。很少、没有两者选择,故选C。 7.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:这些气温的不同使得空气和水绕着地球移动。使某人做某事: make sb do sth,用省to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。 8.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:因此,天气变化了。本要点是解释“What makes the weather change?”(什么使天气变化),本句是本段最后一句,作总结,可以推测出这里是填weather。故选C。 9.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。A. already已经; B. almost几乎,差不多;C. ever曾经;D. even甚至,更。前句说一天天地转变;后句说一小时一小时转变,可以推测出填“甚至”,故选D。 10.B考查副词及语境理解。句意:但是气候变化很慢,跨越许多年。A. differently不同地;B. slowly慢慢地;C. carefully仔细地;D. easily容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。 【考点定位】:考查科普类短文阅读。
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