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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got  1.  early one morning and went to the market after she   2. (have)breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many  3.  (vegetable)for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 4.     of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.

“How   5. does it cost?”a woman asked.

“Two dollars a kilo.”

“Oh,how cheap it is!”Mrs. King said to herself.“John   6. (like)beef very much. I'd better buy some here.”

When she got  7.  with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.

“What a silly woman!”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”

“Your aunt is very rich,”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money  8.  her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9. (say)when they were at his aunt's house.

“John,”Mr. King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?

“That's easy,”the boy said  10.  (happy).“By eating it!”

 

1.up 2.had 3.vegetables 4.lot 5.much 6.likes 7.home/back 8.from 9.to say 10.happily 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了一天早晨金夫人很早去市场了,结果看见有卖牛肉的,就买了5公斤牛肉回来,她的儿子爱吃肉他看见肉很高兴,但是她的丈夫不高兴了,于是他们就为了这肉怎么保鲜展开了讨论。 1.句意:一天早晨金夫人很早就起床了。这里是短语get up 起床。故用up。 2.句意:她吃完早饭后就去市场了。这里空格前用的动词是went,所以空格处也需要用同样的时态,故用过去式had。 3.句意:她为她的家人买了许多菜。空格前有many,所以这里用复数vegetables。 4.句意:突然他看见有许多人围着一个农民。这里用a lot of 修饰名词people ,故用lot。 5.句意:它多少钱?问某物的价格应该用疑问词how much ,故用much。 6.句意:约翰非常喜欢牛肉。这里叙述的是平常里喜欢,所以用一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以用动词的第三人称单数likes。 7.句意:当她带着5公斤的肉回到了家,她的儿子很高兴,但是她的丈夫不高兴了。这里是短语get home 回家;get back回来,故用home/back。 8.句意:为什么不去她那里借一些钱呢?这里是短语borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借东西,故用from。 9.句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教5岁的孩子在他的姑姑加应该说什么。这里是疑问词+to do sth,这里what做say的宾语,故用to say。 10.句意:小男孩很高兴地说:那很容易,吃了它。这里用副词修饰动词say, happy是形容词,happily是副词,高兴地。故用happily。 【考点定位】语法填空。
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(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

cost   different    drive   public   fork

 

Marie:Roy and Carla,what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems?

Roy:To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of  1. 

Carla:Yeah,or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't 2. much!

Marie:Great ideas!What about waste pollution?

Carla:Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.

Roy:Me,too. Also,I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 3.  when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.

Carla:And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 4. places clean and beautiful for Everyone

Marie:So together,our actions can make a 5. and lead to a better future!

 

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(A)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was  1.  (出生)on January 12,1964,in New Mexico,U.S. As a child,Bezos was very  2. (感兴趣的)in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls,Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 3.  (感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the  4. (年龄)of three,so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad,his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating 5. (玩具)when they learned 'to walk.To   6.  (警告)him that the children were coming,Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to   7.  (进入)his room.

As a teenager,his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did  8.  (好)in school and his class were   9. (骄傲的)of him. In high school,he also started his first business,the Dream Institute,an educational summer camp for fourth  10.  (五)and sixth graders.

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Teens are gaining(增加)weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?

A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

First,exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.

Second,exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas:

Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!

Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.

Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签).Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. Teens are gaining weight.

B. Teens,one size larger.

C. Teens' clothing sizes changed.

D. A small used to be a medium.

2.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

C. A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise.

D. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.

3.Where might you find this passage?

A. In a story. B.In a magazine.

C.In a play. D. In a speech.

4.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the first 5 paragraphs?

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Dear Boarding Students,

At this time of school year,we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still don't want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up,especially during exam week.

Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline(期限).The dorm(寝室)teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall,pack up winter clothes,return all borrowed books to the library,etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy,and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home,I'd like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.

The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”.During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out,and store(储藏)students' large belongings.

The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport.

Thank you again for all your attention during the last,busy month of school. As always,you,welcome to call or email me with any questions.

Peter Margio

Director of Campus Life

453-757-2630

pmargioC baylinschool. com

1.This email is from Director of Campus Life to      .

A. dorm teachers           B. boarding students

C. parents and students·  D. parents of boarding students

2.Which of the following is the best for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 2?

A. It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts.

B. It's better to take the posters off the wall.

C. It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes.

D. It's better to return all borrowed books to the library.

3.The underlined word“belongingsin Paragraph 2 means“     ”in Chinese.

A.体育器材   B.生活手册

C.随身物品   D.交通工具

4.Boarding students should_______ according to the passage.

A. remember to store their small backpacks

B. go shopping with their parents

C. leave school during the “closed weekend”

D. all leave after their exam on Thursday

 

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Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house一一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?

Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside,but an old box caught his eye.

“I caught the thing,it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood. he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”

1.Patrick decided to return the money to    .

A. his wife    B. the bank

C. their sons   D. Mr. Williams

2.Patrick found the box_______.

A. outside the small house  B. in his wife's room

C. in the hole of the wall   D. among his tools

3.Patrick thought there might be    in the box when he found it.

A. 35,000 dollars         B. some pieces of wood

C. many famous pictures  D. some expensive treasures

4.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because    .

A. they didn't need the money at all

B. their children liked money very much

C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so

 

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