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“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question...

“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”

This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.

In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.

Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brother’s keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.

1. A Shanghai high school student should finish        class hours of volunteer work before graduation.

A. thirty    B. forty   C. sixty   D. one hundred

2.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “       ”.

A. building a civil society    B. reading the Bible

C. doing the volunteer work    D. playing more sports

3.According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “       ”.

A. being a good school student

B. being responsible for others

C. taking good care of your brother

D. doing volunteer work with your brother

4.The main purpose of the writing is to        .

A. tell students where to do volunteer work

B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer

C. encourage students to do more volunteer work

D. introduce volunteer work in different countries

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。作者介绍了上海中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情,还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这么做了。作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。 1.C细节理解题。根据上海中学的规定They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。根据句意,故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering.可知that指代China is now working on building a civil society中国正在建设文明社会这件事。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。题意:根据作者,做弟弟的守护者意思是什么?根据短文第一段by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health? 及The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” 及This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。故选B。 4. 【考点定位】:社会现象类短文阅读。
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Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,       : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.

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A. doctor   B. teacher   C. actor    D. writer

2.After Roald went to America, he        .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident

B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star

D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

3.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life

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C. he went on writing books

D. he created some unlucky characters

4.What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that        .

A. being a writer was a popular job at that time

B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer

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The World with Its Countries

The world with its countries,

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People and creatures(动物)

Flowers and trees,

The fish in the waters,

The birds in the air

Are calling to ask us

All to take care.

 

These are our treasures,

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We should say thank you

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