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Do you know who invented tea? In fact, t...

Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong (神农皇帝)       tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for       .The emperor noticed(注意到) that the leaves in the water produced a            smell. Later he decided        the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And       one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.China is the home of tea,        has more than 4,000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily.      the three major drink—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by       people in the world. Tea from China, along        silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品)      .Tea leaves         mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild (温和的)         and rich soil there,Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all         kinds of tea..Over the past centuries, Chinese people         their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf  picking, tea making and so on. Tea is       a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

1.A. invented      B. found out     C. discovered    D. tried out

2.A. Sometimes      B. some time     C. some times   D. some days

3.A. pleasant      B. pleased       C. bad            D. Terrible

4.A. not to taste   B. to taste     C. tasting        D. Taste

5.A. by the way    B. on the way   C. on its way     D. in this way

6.A. who           B. which        C. where         D. When

7.A. In             B. For          C. Of            D. By

8.A. the number of  B. a number of   C. a large number of D. the largest number of

9.A. between        B. with         C. except        D. Besides

10.A. at that time  B. from now on  C. since then    D. since now

11.A. produce       B. are produced  C. make           D. is made

12.A. climate       B. weather       C. condition     D. environment

13.A. interesting  B. important     C. famous         D. Normal

14.A. had developed B. have developed C. developed    D. are developing

15.A. too          B. as well       C. either       D. Also

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章详细介绍了茶的发明过程、茶产业的发展、茶分布和品种以及茶文化等情况。 1.C考查动词及语境理解。invented:发明,表示从无到有;found out:找到;discovered:发现,表示原本存在;tried out:尝试。联系前文的描述可知:这里指的是神农在烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。故应选C。 2.B考查副词及语境理解。sometimes:有时;some time:一些时间;some times:几次;some days:几天。根据语境可知,这里指的是茶叶落在水中并停留了一段时间。故选B。 3.A考查形容词及语境理解。pleasant :怡人的;pleased:高兴的;bad:糟糕的;terrible:可怕的。 根据语境可知,这里指的是水中的茶叶产生一种怡人的香味。故应选A。 4.B考查动词及语境理解。 根据语境可知:这里指的是皇帝决定品尝这种混合物。decide to do sth是固定用法,结合选项可知应选B。 5.D考查介词短语及语境理解。by the way :顺便说一下;on the way:在路上;on its way:以它的方式;in this way:通过这种方式。根据语境可知,这里指的是通过这种方式发明了茶。故应选D。 6.B考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句的引导词由先行词而定,who 指人;which指事物;where 指地点;when指时间。故应选B。 7.C考查介词及语境理解。In:在……里面;For :为了;Of :在……范围内;By:表示方式方法。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是在主要的三种饮品中。故应选C。 8.D考查小品词及语境理解。the number of:……的数量;a number of:许多的;a large number of:大量的;the largest number of:最多的。根据语境可知,这里指的是在三种饮品中,茶是最多人喝的。故应选D。 9.B考查介词及语境理解。 根据语境可知,这里指的是中国的茶以及丝绸和陶瓷开始被世人熟知。along with是固定短语,表示“连同”。故应选B。 10.C考查介词短语及语境理解。at that time :那时;from now on:从现在起;since then:从那时起,但没有“since now”这样的表达。根据语境可知,这里指的是从那时起,茶已经成为了中国一种重要的出口商品。故应选C。 11.B考查动词及语境理解。联系下文的描述可知:这里指的是茶叶的主要生产基地。句子的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故应选B。 12.A考查名词及语境理解。climate:气候;weather:天气;condition:条件;environment:环境。根据语境可知,这里指的是温和的气候。故应选A。 13.C考查形容词及语境理解。interesting:有趣的;important:重要的;famous:著名的;normal:正常的。 根据语境可知,这里指的是龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是茶的著名品种。故应选C。 14.B考查动词及语境理解。 根据语境可知,这里指的是在过去的几个世纪,中国人已经形成了独特的中国茶文化。这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并对现在造成某种影响或结果,应用现在完成时。故应选B。 15.too:也,用于肯定句末;as well:也,用于肯定句末;either:用于否定句末;also:用于肯定句中。根据语境可知应选D。 考点:历史文化类短文。
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