Question

Smoking is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease. In middle schools， there are about 10% of the students smoking. Some students may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult.

If some of your friends smoke， you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give.

** It is bad for their health.

** They will pay a lot of money for it.

**Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow.

**They may not live long.

** It will also damage the health of their families.

You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong， so they could also be a little angry.  If that happens， do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future.

1.If there are 1，000 middle school students， there will be about  _ students smoking.

A. 10    B 100   C 200     D 500

2.The underlined  word “damage” means“ _______  ”in Chinese.

A. 伤害         B.  记录          C. 改善              D.治疗

3.If your friends get angry with you，_____________.

A. it means you are wrong

B. you should leave them right away.

C. you don’t need to care about it

D. they will stop smoking quickly

4.The passage is probably from______________.

A. a sports reports    B. a health magazine

C. a travelling book    D an interesting storybook.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A. The Reasons for Smoking

B.The Dangers of Smoking

C. How to Start Smoking

D. Help Your Friends Stop Smoking

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：吸烟是个坏习惯。这是一个孩子或成人对自己的身体所做的最糟糕的事情。它可以引起各种各样的疾病，如癌症和心脏病。在中学，约有10%的学生吸烟。一些学生可能开始抽烟，因为它看起来很酷。别人可能认为这是一种看起来像个大人的方式。如果你的朋友抽烟，你应该要求他们停止。

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中In middle schools， there are about 10% of the students smoking.可知在中学，约有10%的学生吸烟。所以1000个学生中约有100个抽烟。因此该选B。

2.A词义猜测题。根据文中It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease.可推知“damage” 得意思是“伤害”，所以该选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据文中But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong， so they could also be a little angry. If that happens， do not mind.可知人们不喜欢听到别人说他们做错了什么，所以他们也会生气的。如果发生这种情况，请不要介意。所以该选C。

4.B细节理解题。根据短文介绍吸烟对健康的危害可推知它应该来自于一本有关健康的杂志，所以该选B。

5.D标题归纳题。根据本文主要介绍吸烟对健康的危害，所以你要帮助你的朋友戒烟可知该选D。

考点：健康保健类阅读。