Question

Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people ran red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.

The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.

“People are likely to run the red light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear (忍受),”said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo shows that nearly half of respondents (调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard (忽视) rules.

“I always obey(遵守) traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,”wrote “Qixiaoe”on Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined (罚款) 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. “To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules,”Wang Jianping, a professor at Sichuan University, said to Huaxi Metropolis Daily.

1.What does the phrase“the team”in Paragraph 5 refer to(指的是)?

A. A CCTV news program.

B. A research group at Tongji University

C. A post on Sina Weibo.

D. Huaxi Metropolis Daily.

2.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

A. Less than one minute.

B. About five minutes.

C. Less than one and a half minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

3.In the sentence“People are likely to run the red light, we can use ________ to take the place of “be likely to.

A. may        B. love to

C. be able to  D. be going to

4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A. Because there are too many people on the road.

B. Because the red light lasts too long.

C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

D. Because people have less patience.

5.Wang Jianping suggests that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. disregard the traffic rules

C. reduce the time of red lights

D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：据新浪微博上的调查，人们乱穿马路因为不太注重规则。在失去耐心前中国人会等不到一分半钟就会横穿马路。王建平建议我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则来解决乱穿马路问题。

1.B细节理解题。据Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.可知，在第五段中“the team”指的是同济大学的调查组。故正确答案为B.

2.C细节理解题。根据They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. 可知，在他们失去耐心前中国人会等不到一分半钟横穿马路。故该题正确答案为C.

3.A词义猜测题。根据be likely to意思是may可能, 可知，在这个句子中“人们可能闯红灯，我们可以用“may”代替“be likely to””。即该题选A.

4.C细节理解题。根据However, a survey on Sina Weibo shows that nearly half of respondents (调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard (忽视) rules.可知，据新浪微博上的调查人们乱穿马路因为不太注重规则。故正确答案为C.

5.理解题。根据But calling on people to respect rules is more important. “To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules,”Wang Jianping, a professor at Sichuan University, said to Huaxi Metropolis Daily.知，王建平建议我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则来解决乱穿马路问题。故正确答案为D.

考点：社会现象类短文阅读