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词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英...

词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。

1.The________book on the left on the shelf is my favourite.(九)

2.He often leaves his homework at home.How__________he is!(粗心)

3.The Chinese began to make kites many __________ ago. (世纪)

4.Mum always _________new clothes for me before the Spring Festival.(准备)

5.When I was walking in the park __________ it began raining. (突然)

6.We can clean our desks first and_________later.(they)

7.The volunteers often help the elderly go________the road at weekends.(cross)

8.An apple _________ from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall)

9.I know some of the__________ names . (visit)

10.It’s___________to swim alone in the river.(danger)

 

1.ninth 2.careless 3.centuries 4.prepares 5.suddenly 6..theirs 7.across 8.fell 9.visitors’ 10.dangerous 【解析】 试题分析: 1.书架上左边第九本书是我最喜欢的。根据句意可知是序数词,基数词nine的序数词是ninth,故填ninth 2.他经常把书落在家里,他是多么的粗心呀!。系动词后加形容词,故填careless 3.在许多世纪之前中国人就开始制作风筝。many修饰可数名词复数,故填centuries 4.妈妈总是在春节前为我准备新衣服。always总是,一般现在时的标志,主语是第三人称单数,故填prepares 5.当我正在公园里散步时,突然开始下雨。副词修饰句子,故填suddenly 6.我们可以先擦我们的桌子然后擦他们的。名词性的物主代词相当于名词,可以用在宾语,they的名词性物主代词是theirs,结合句意,故填theirs 7.在周末志愿者经常帮助老人过马路。go acoss the road,过马路。故填across 8.在我回家的路上,一个苹果从树上掉下来砸到了我。根据句意可知是过去时态,故填fell 9.我知道一些参观者的名字。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格就是在s后面加个’.根据名字是复数,所以参观者也是复数,故填visitors’ 10. 考点:词语运用。
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June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.

Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes we use them too much and it hurts them.

In the past nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.

However today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕) US’ ABC news reported.

This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes eye pain watering and other eye problems.

But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes.

●When using a computer you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.

●When you are using mobile devices (设备) keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.

●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.

●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.

1. From the passage we can learn that             .

A. reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness

B. too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems

C. US children spend more time on computers than those in any other countries

D. people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them

2.What does the underlined word “break” mean?

A. 弄坏           B. 折断          C. 休息            D. 结束

3.What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy?

A. Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time.

B. Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable.

C. Every 20 minutes’ read take a 20-second rest and look a little far away.

D. Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark.

4.What can be the best title for this passage?

A. National Eye Care Day

B. Tips for how to protect your eyes

C. The importance of eyes

D. Too much time for electronic screens

 

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This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature(自然界). We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.

 

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1.What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk?

A. Set an Earth Day.

B. Find out what is making the pollution.

C. Hold an international meeting.

D. Protect and love the earth.

2.When is the World Environment Day?

A. June 5th       B.July 5th

C.June 15th      D.July 15th

3.What doesn't the old tree tell us?

A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day.

B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.

C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.

D. People are destroying the environment.

4.What will people do according to the passage?

Over-use the resources.

Beautify the earth.

③ Start a global group.

Protect the earth.

A. ①④          B. ②③        C. ①③         D. ②④

 

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I have two pets. They are Fly a dog and Huahua a cat.

Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once when there was nobody at home Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home I saw the broken plate all over the floor so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.

Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps she always snores. It is very funny.

Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.

Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.

1.What colour is Huahua?

A.White and brown.   B.Brown and grey.

C.White and grey.  D.White and yellow.

2.What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?

A. He pulled a plate to the floor.

B. He ate a fish.

C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed.

D. He ate a big piece of meat.

3.How many pets does the writer have?

A. One.             B. Two.            C. Three.          D. Four.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Huahua is a cat.

B. Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.

C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.

D. Huahua is very naughty.

 

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Besides calling 120 here is what you should do when no one is around to help.

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If you get lost you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.

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When you choke (噎住) at home make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.

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If you get hurt use your hand or a scarf or any dry cloth you can find and push down on the wound(伤口) until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly or you may lose your foot.

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When a fire happens you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.

1.If you get lost in a wide open area you should ____________.

A. call out for help    B. make a cross

C. phone the police     D. draw a map

2.You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________.

A. smoke    B. light   C. noise    D. rain

3.____________ can help to deal with a wound.

A. A wet towel   B. A chair

C. A scarf       D. Some rocks

 

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When I am reading a newspaper at home my friends call me “Will you     here and give us some help?” I throw the     away and run to them.

My friends are playing a basketball game       . And the ball goes right into Mrs White’s      . They know I live next to her     they want me to get the ball for them.

I     my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the children.And       knows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks.

I walk into Mrs White 's garden    . I am nervous(紧张的).Suddenly I see a tall       walking to me. It is Mrs White.I feel      when I see her.

“Is this your      ?" she asks.

I say yes and we’ll       do it again.

To my surprise Mrs White says "Why don't you kids       here? This hoop(篮球架)here is better than yours."

Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is          us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n)          lesson: what many people say isn't always true.

1.A. go           B. drive    C. come       D. ride

2.A. newspaper   B. book     C. picture    D. photo

3.A. at school    B. in my neighbourhood  C. in the playground D. in the garden

4.A. balcony     B. garden   C. home       D. kitchen

5.A. or           B. but     C. so         D. beacuse

6.A. am happy withB. am afraid of C. am likeD. am angry with

7.A. everyone    B. anyone   C. no one     D. someone

8.A. sadly        B. slowly   C. happily   D. angrily

9.A. man          B. woman   C. girl       D. boy

10.A. sorry      B. excited C. worried   D. sad

11.A. friend     B. ball     C. garden     D. neighbour

12.A. usually    B. always   C. never      D. sometimes

13.A. walk       B. talk     C. play       D. eat

14.A. asking     B. inviting C. showing    D. telling

15.A. easy        B. hard     C. popular    D. important

 

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