Question

Confucius was born on August 27^th,551 BC in Zou, China. He was     great teacher at that time. Confucius is also      as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some people describe him as being born into a poor family.

Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed      a leader need to exercise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of     a teacher was to teach people to live with honest.       his teaching he made a big difference in that society.

Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the     traditional Chinese works, one of      is the Book of Odes (《诗经》). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Confucius also      Lunyu. It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.

Confucius died      November 21^st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is     regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.

1.A. an      B. a           C. the        D. /

2.A.know      B.knew       C. knowing    D. known

3.A.when      B.what         C.that        D.which

4.A.being    B. to be      C.be          D. be being

5.A.Because  B. When       C. Through   D. Though

6.A. more famous B. most famous C. famouser D. famousest

7.A.them      B.they         C.theirs       D.their

8.A. write    B. wrote       C. writes      D.written

9.A.in       B. at          C. on          D. about

10.A. widely B. wide        C.wider       D. more widely

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了孔子以及他的思想。孔子出生在公元前551年9月28日，被中国人认为是最伟大的思想家和教育家。

1.B句意：他在那时是一个伟大的教育家。根据句意此空是泛指，great开头字母是辅音，所以用不定冠词A.故选B。

2.D句意：孔子也被称为孔丘。根据句意及题干分析此空是被动语态，所以要用过去分词，故选D。

3.C句意：他相信一个领导者需要练习自律。根据题干分析宾语从句是陈述句，所以引导词应用that，故选C。

4.A句意：对于孔子而言成为师者的主要目标是教给人们诚实的活着。空前有介词of，所以动词be要用ing形式，故选A。

5.C句意：通过他的教育他在那个社会产生了很大的影响。根据句意是“通过”，所以此空应用through，故选C。

6.B句意：他写了中国最著名的著作中的一些，它们中的一部就是《诗经》。根据句意“最著名的”应用B。

7.A句意：它们中的一部就是《诗经》。根据题干分析此空指代上文中的著作，所以应用them，故选A。

8.B句意：孔子也写了论语。根据语境此空应用一般过去时态，所以选B。

9.C句意：孔子在公元前479年11月21日去世。具体到某一天应用介词on，故选C。

10.

考点：语法选择