满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

选词填空:用方框中单词填入空中,不需要变换形式。(每小题1分,共15分) pop...

选词填空:用方框中单词填入空中,不需要变换形式。(每小题1分,共15分)

popular  fun    usually    their   like   buying   grow   and   clothes     playing  of    nature     planting       relax     beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, _1._computer games and so on. The most ___2.__ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%__3._ the adult(成年的)Americans are gardeners.

According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ___4.___ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, _5.__, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____6. gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ___7.___ seeds(种子),plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ___8._ better. They also buy garden tools and even special__9.__ for working in the garden.

Why do more and more Americans __10.__ gardening? Most people do it for __11.___. To some people, gardening makes their home more __12.___ and makes them feel closer to__13.___. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise ___14.__ working outside in the fresh air can help them __15._.

 

1.playing 2.popular 3.of 4.usually 5.planting 6.their 7.buying 8.grow 9.clothes 10.like 11.fun 12.beautiful 13.nature 14.and 15.relax 【解析】 试题分析:美国人喜欢很多活动,这篇短文中介绍了在美国最受欢迎的一项活动:园艺。大约40%的美国成年人是园丁。他们大约每周花费3到4个小时在花园里劳动,并且还会花费金钱在他们的花园里,买种子,植株,肥料等。美国人热爱园艺很多是为了消遣,并且园艺可以使他们的家更漂亮,在户外的劳动也能帮助他们放松。 1.句意:当他们在家的时候,他们喜欢阅读,看电视,画画,玩电脑游戏等等。enjoy v.享受,喜欢,后面加动词的-ing形式,玩电脑游戏是play computer games ,动词play和前面的几个并列的动词保持一致所以填playing 2.句意:最受欢迎的是户外的活动。popular adj.受欢迎的,流行的。三音节词,所以它的最高级是在前面加most,be done 被动语态。activity n.活动 3.句意:一项新的调查说超过40%的美国成年人是园艺师。of prep.关于,属于……由……组成。表示一个整体中的部分用介词of表示 ,所以百分之多少后面用介词of。 4.句意:根据研究,在生长期一个园丁通常每周要花费三到四个小时在他(她)的花园里工作:挖土,栽种,剪枝,浇水。有语法可知,这个句子是完整的并不缺少成分,所以这里需要填一个副词修饰spend,所以选择usually adv.通常,经常。 5.句意:根据研究,在生长期一个园丁通常每周要花费三到四个小时在他(她)的花园里工作:挖土,栽种,剪枝,浇水。由语境可知,这个空里的单词和前面的digging以及后面的cutting、watering是并列的,应该填一个动名词,并且和园丁的工作有关选项中只有planting,种植,符合题意。 6.句意:他们还会在他们的花园上花费金钱。spend money\time on sth.,花费金钱\时间在……上,直接加名词,所以选择their 来修饰gardens。前面说到园丁们会在他们的花园里花费时间,所以这里提到他们也会在他们的花园上花费金钱。 7.句意:每年美国园丁大约花费250亿美元来买种子,植株和肥料。spend time\money (in)doing sth.花费时间\金钱做某事。in可以省略。所以这里需要填一个动名词,从选项中很容易就选出buying,要买种子。 8.句意:肥料可以使植物长得更好。make sth.\sb. do使某物\某人……后面跟的动词是动词原形。根据句意很容易从选项中选出grow,发展,生长。better 既是good的比较级也是well的比较级,这里是副词well的比较级,更好地,修饰grow。 9.句意:他们还买园艺工具,甚至是在花园工作专用的衣服。special adj.特别的,专门的,专用的,所以它后面应该是加一个名词,选项中共有三个名词,根据句意很容易选出clothes,衣服的总称。 10.句意:为什么越来越多的美国人喜欢园艺呢?gardening n. 园艺,园艺工人的工作,由句子的结构可知这里缺少一个动词,选项中所剩的动词只有两个了,根据文意很容易选出like,喜欢。 11.句意:大多数人做园艺是为了消遣。for prep. 为了,为后面加名词或者动名词,但是这个句子中,该空后面没有其它词做动名词的宾语,所以应选名词,根据文意和语境可以选出fun,乐趣,for fun ,为了消遣,为了好玩。 12.句意:对于一些人来说,园艺使他们的家更加漂亮,使他们觉得更接近自然。由句子可以推测,more后面加的是一个三音节或多音节的形容词,加上more变成比较级,更……,再根据句意很容易选出beautiful ,漂亮的。 13.句意:对于一些人来说,园艺使他们的家更加漂亮,使他们觉得更接近自然。closer close的比较级,更接近的,后面跟介词to,判断出这里应该填一个名词,根据句意和语境选择nature,自然,大自然。 14.句意:园艺也是一个很好的锻炼的方式,在外面的清新的空气中工作能够帮助他们放松。从句子结构中可以看出,两个句子没有从属关系,是并列关系,连接两个并列句用and,这里可以不翻译出来。 15.relax,放松,休息。 【考点定位】短文填空
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

任务型阅读。((每小题2分,共10分)

Do you have any hobbies? If students have interest in nothing but school work, they may become boring people.1. And that is bad for their studies

Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health.1.We can’t get good marks 2______ we have bad health.We should make use of our free time.We should do something we like.Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures.Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.I have a few hobbies, but my favourite one is collecting stamps.

3. 我最喜欢它因为我能从邮票中学到许多东西。Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.

4.Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world.I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet.They all like collecting stamps.We show our stamps to each other online.That is so cool.

1.写出划线句子的同义句

And that is ____________ _____________ their studies.

2.在空白处填一个适当的词 _________________.

3.将划线句子翻译成英语。

_____________________________________________

4.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________

5.I like collecting stamps because I can make money.判断正(T)误(F)_____________

 

查看答案

In Japan,Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter.Luffy is the main character of One Piece 《海贼王》). The book came out in 1997.

One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D.Luffy,a 17-year-old boy.He got supernatural abilities (超能力)by eating magical fruit.Luffy’s dream is to find the world’s biggest treasure(宝藏), One piece.  Then he wants to become the next Pirate(海盗) King.

To make his dream come true,Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous ocean:the Grand Line(伟大航道).Luffy travels with a group of brave pirates called the Straw Hats.On his way,more people join the group.They even have a cook,a soldier and a musician.They also fight with other pirates on their way.

Many Chinese teenagers are One Piece fans.Yang Peiqi,14,from Shenzhen says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he also likes the theme of the story,- dreams and friends.

1.When did One Piece come out in Japan?

A. In 1997  B. In 2000.   C. In 1996.   D. In 1998.

2.How old is Luffy?

A. 16.   B. 17    C. 18    D. 19

3.What are the themes of One Piece?

A. Treasure and money  B. Pirates and war.

C. Dreams and friends.   D. Study and hard work.

4.Which of the following is not true?

A. The Straw Hats is a group of pirates.

B. Yang Peiqi is a fan of One Piece.

C. Luffy wants to find One Piece.

D. In China,Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter.

5.The underlined word “character” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 特点   B.字母    C.角色    D. 个性

 

查看答案

 

Li Mei

My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症) . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It took me through depression (压抑 ) , heartbreak and joy. It made me become strong. It's worth reading. I hope you can read it.

Tony

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are 'fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.

Mary

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.

Mo

Xiaotian

My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now. In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. If you read the English version, you can also learn some beautiful sentences.

1.Li Mei got the book from__________.

A. her teacher    B. her parents

C. her friend    D. her classmate

2.Who's studying in England now?

A. Li Mei.    B. Tony.   C. Mary.   D. Mo Xiaotian.

3.The book A Friend Like Henry made Li Mei become____.

A. strong  B. depressed   C. heartbroken   D. sad

4.Which book can you choose if you want to learn about Chinese history?

A. A Friend Like Henty.

B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

C. The Little Prince.

D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

5.What's the best title(题目) for the passage?

A. My Friends      B. Life Abroad

C. Books I Collect  D. My Favourite Book

 

查看答案

Dear William,

It’s 2:25 am. I can’t sleep. There is something that I have to tell you. Our grandfather feels bad and gets very sick. He had a fever for the whole day yesterday. So, Aunt Ruby sent him to the hospital last night. Did your father tell you that? Mike and I planned to go to New Town to visit him this weekend. Do you want to go with us? Maybe we can cheer him up.

Grandpa took care of us when we were little. After grandma died, he spent lots of his time being with us. He helped our parents a lot. He changed diapers (尿布) for us, stayed with us when we were sick, and took us to a park every day. He was so nice to us. We have to do something for him now. As we know, “Time and tide (潮汐) wait for no one; treat the elders well when they are young”.

Please call me when you see this email. I have to buy the train tickets today.

Yours,

Kevin

1.What will Kevin do this weekend?

A. He will go to William’s house for fun.

B. He will stay at home.

C. He will visit his grandpa.

D. He will exercise in a park.

2.What does the underlined word “that” mean?

A. William will go to New Town with Kevin.

B. Kevin is going to write an email to William.

C. Kevin couldn’t sleep well.

D. Their grandfather is sick in hospital.

3.What is the relationship (关系) between Kevin and William?

A. They are father and son.

B. They are brothers.

C. They are teacher and student.

D. They are cousins.

4.What does the underlined sentence “Time and tide wait for no one; treat the elders well when they are young.” mean in Chinese?

A. 家有一老, 如有一宝         B. 岁月不待人,尽孝需尽早

C. 年龄长一岁,责任重一分     D. 学无老少,能者为师

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Aunt Ruby is sick because she looks after children every day.

B. Kevin took care of William when he was little.

C. Kevin will take a train to New Town this weekend.

D. William wrote this email to his grandpa.

 

查看答案

Edison ________ many things in his life , _________ the light and CD.

A. discovered, such as      B. invented, such as

C. discovered, for example   D. invented, for example

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.