Question

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次 。（每小题1分）

have been   who     really     washing    surprising      complain I          see       more     months     casually       important

Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from   1. . Through the window , I could often see a woman 2. I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.

Several  3. went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It   4.   looked terrible.

One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5.   the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6. ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 7. clearly sitting by the window.

That was quite an   8.  lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！

Since then, I 9.  used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think 10.   than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..

Answer

1.mine

2.who/whom

3.months

4.really

5.washing

6.surprising

7.be seen

8.important

9.have been

10.more

【解析】

试题分析：几年前，我居住在一个大城市里。每天下午，我在窗前都能看见对面的房子里，有一位女士在窗前读书。几个月过去了，我发现她的窗户变脏，因为我看不清她在做什么了。一日，我打扫屋子，同时也将玻璃清理了，突然，我发现原来是我的玻璃不洁净了。从那以后，无论什么时候，去评价一个人之前，我总是先清理好心里的那面镜子。

1.mine考查代词及语境的理解。句意：几年前，我居住在一个大城市里。对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远。从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替。故填：mine

2.who/whom 考查定语从句及语境的理解。分析句意：通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书。考查定语从句，先行词是a woman, 先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，在从句中作met的宾语，因此用引导词who或whom。故填：who/whom

3.months 考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意：几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的。通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了。这一定是几个月的时间。故填：months

4.really 考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意：窗户脏了，一切也就看不清楚了。我想知道她为什么不擦玻璃。它看起来真的很糟。通过前文的描述，在修饰动词用副词形式。故填：really

5.washing考查词义及语境的理解。联系句意：一个明亮的清晨，我决定去打扫我的屋子。包括清洗玻璃在内。因为前面已经提到想看到这位女士在屋子里读书，但是玻璃变脏了。故填：washing

6.surprising考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意：我完成了屋子的清理，当下午我坐在窗边喝咖啡时。多么惊吓呀！因为我发现我能清楚地看到她了。联系前面看不清她的在读书，还以为是她的窗户脏了，然而在将自己的窗户清理洁净之后，又能清楚地看到了，原来是自己的窗户脏了，当时心里感到惊吓。故填：surprising

7.be seen考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：我发现她的窗户是如此的洁净，以至于她能被看到坐在窗边。联系她是被看到，体现是被动词态，考查情态动词的被动词态。构成为,could be done（动词的过去分词)故填：be seen

8.important考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意：那件事给我上了重要的一课。经常通过看别人而发现自己的缺点。从句意中体现为重要的。故填：important

9.have been 考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：自从那以后，我习惯地问自己是否在通过我的脏窗户看事物。考查固定句型：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。时态为现在完成时，故填：have been

10.

考点：考查词汇运用。