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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应...

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上.

February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations (联合国) n 1. it in 1999. The day aims to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language.

More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC  r 2.  .

The e  3. known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty . These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells with writing on them. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字) w 4.   combine(组合) two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia(家) means “a pig under a roof”. This shows that people in ancient times t 5.  of home as a place to hold treasures..

As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being a  6.  to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi(的士) for taxis, xiu(秀) for TV shows.

With the fast d  7. of China’s economy(经济), more people from other countries are showing i 8.  in Chinese. In a survey in the US last December, 2007 people were asked,”Which new foreign language would you learn?” Chinese placed second, a 9.  Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote.

Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) around the world are more p  10. than ever. More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.

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1.named 2.reported 3.earliest 4.which 5.thought 6.added 7.development 8.interest 9.after 10.popular 【解析】 试题分析:2月21日是国际母语日,在这一天人们都会自己的母语。世界上五分之一的人口都说汉语,最古老的汉语是甲骨文,多是一些表意文字。现在很多的新词加入了汉语,而且很多外国人也开始学习汉语,在世界上很多国家都建立了孔子学院。 1.句意:2月21日是国际母语日,联合国于1999年命名了这一日。name名字,是一个名词。它也可以做动词,给……命名,这里的name就是一个动词,表示给这一天命名,因为说的是过去的事情,故这里填过去式named。 2.句意:BBC报道说世界上大约五分之一的人口说汉语。report报道,报告,是一个动词。这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里我们也应该用过去式形式,故填reported。 3.句意:汉语中最早有记录的文字是商朝的甲骨文。earliest 是early的最高级形式,根据句意可知,甲骨文是中国最古老的文字,因此这里应该用形容词的最高级形式。 4.句意:大多数的中国汉字都是表意文字,即把两个或更多的词组合在一起形成一个新词。which是一个关系代词,引导定语从句,它的先行词是ideograms,which在定语从句中做主语。 5.句意:这个字表明古代的中国人认为家是一个容纳珍宝的地方。thought 是think的过去式,思考,认为。根据文意可知,作者给我们举了“家”这个字是一个表意文字,告诉了我们它的意思。think of…as…,是固定的短语,认为……是……。根据全文的意思可知,这里用过去式thought。 6.句意:现在,汉语的词典上还在增加新的词汇,例如“的士”,意思是出租车。add增加,添加。根据文意可知,这里作者说的是虽然常用的词汇只有几千个,但是还是有很多新词增加进来。根据句意这里是被动的意思,故这里填过去分词added。 7.句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,来自其他国家的很多人对汉语产生了兴趣。development 发展,是一个名词。这里with是一个介词,所以后面应该跟名词形式。 8.句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,来自其他国家的很多人对汉语产生了兴趣。show interest in …对…感兴趣,是一个固定的短语,其中interest 是一个名词。 9.句意:在去年12月份美国的一个调查中,2,007名人被问到:你想学习哪一种新的语言?其中汉语位列第二,仅次于西班牙语。after在……之后,根据句中Chinese placed second可知,汉语位列第二位,所以是在西班牙语之后。 10.句意:全世界的孔子学院比以前也更受欢迎了。popular 受欢迎的,流行的。根据下句话可知,据今日美国的报道说,在全世界90多个国家中建立了300多个孔子学院,可见孔子学院非常的受欢迎。故应填popular。 考点:阅读填空。
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1-10小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词

Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs Passed Away

Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, died on October 5 at the age of 56. Jobs had been fighting with cancer since 2004. In August 2011, he quit as CEO.

When asked what Steve Jobs is best remembered for, many of us would name a particular product: the iPod, the iPhone or the iPad, for example. But in the eyes of Eric Jackson, a reporter with Forbes magazine, Jobs brought much more to the world than these popular devices. Some of the lessons he taught us were equally inspiring.

Jobs taught us how to face failure. He was fired by the successor(继任者)he himself chose. Despite this, Jobs didn't hide away. He picked himself up and continued to follow his passion.

Another valuable lesson he taught us was to listen to that voice in the back of your head — the voice that tells you if you’re on the right track or not. Most of us simply decide that we’re going to work in finance or become a doctor because our parents tell us this is what we should do. But Jobs believed and showed that it is wise to listen to that voice in your head, whatever it is telling you to do.”Steve was among the greatest American innovators— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.” Said the US President Barack Obama.

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Jobs’ death

Steve Jobs, who started Apple, died of __1._ on October 5.

__2._ for people remembering Jobs

﹡Many people are fond of particular devices, _3._ the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.

﹡Some people, such as Erick Jackson, are inspired by his words.

_4.___ that Jobs

taught us

Facing failure bravely

Even though Jobs was fired by the successor he himself chose, he still __5.___ his passion.

__6.__ to the voice in your head

It is wise to __7.___ whatever the voice in your head is telling you to do.

Remarks on Jobs from the US __8.__

As one of the greatest American innovators, Jobs was brave enough to think in a  _9.__ way, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and had the _10.__ to do it.

 

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从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。

came true,  luckily,  sharks,  sleepy,  towards

1.Take some rest after lunch, and you won’ t feel_____in the afternoon.

2.When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran_____them.

3.After years of planning, my dream of the European tour_____last month.

4.To protect_____,scientists suggest that people stop fishing in some parts of the oceans.

5.This morning I was two minutes late for the train,but _____,I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too.

 

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根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。

1.Please don’t go out . It’s raining     (heavy) outside.

2.I found something important in    (today) newspaper.

3.Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize     (two)during her life time.

4.The old man has been     (die)since three years ago.

5.I know only one of the     (visit). How about you?

 

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根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

1.I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll be        (空闲的)this afternoon.

2.She        (突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.

3.I could hear her sweet     (嗓音)from the next room.

4.It      (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes.

5.Tom      (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.

 

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn,but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

1. You may find the passage in ________.

A.a science magazine     B.a guide book

C.a sports newspaper     D.a story book

2.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?

A. He or she is always open with others.

B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

C. He or she is always easily upset.

D. He or she tends to believe in others.

3. Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?

A. He or she is careful not to hurt others.

B. He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.

C. He or she can't be successful in any business.

D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.

4.Why don't you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?

A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

D. He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.

5.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________.

A. he or she always shows sympathy for people

B. he or she is confident,but not stubborn

C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D. he or she often considers annoying people

 

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