Question

任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact， it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly， like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

Some1.________ things in the world
2._______	It’s nice but you can’t give it to little 3._______， because it can kill them.
Snails	They can sleep as4._______ as three years.
Our eyes	The size of the eyes doesn’t 5.________ from birth.
Bears	They can run very6._______ like a horse.
Cats	After7._______ off very high places， they can stay alive.
Blue whales	They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s 8._______ is about 80 tons.
Cockroaches	They can live for nine or ten days9._______ the head.
Birds	Most birds are good at 10._______ but some can’t.

Answer

1.amazing

2.Chocolate

3.dogs

4.long

5.change/grow

6.fast

7.falling

8.weight

9.without

10.flying

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了我们生活的世界是充满了令人惊奇的事情。比如，巧克力的味道不错，但它可以让小狗死。我们可以睡八个小时的时间，但蜗牛（蜗牛）可以睡了三年。不是所有的鸟能飞。大约有40种鸟类不能飞，像企鹅（企鹅），鸵鸟（鸵鸟）。

1.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The world we live in is full of amazing things.”理解可知。在这个世界上有很多的稀奇古怪的事情，故选amazing。

2.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.”理解可知。蜗牛可以睡三年。

5.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.”理解可知。耳朵和鼻子在长，但是眼睛不长。

6.细节理解题，根据文中语句“You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact， it can run as fast as a horse.”理解可知。狗熊和马跑的速度是一样的。

7.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.”理解可知。猫在高处掉下来不会被甩死。

8.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.”理解可知。蓝鲸的体重是80吨。

9.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.”理解可知。蟑螂可以在没头的情况下生存十天。

10.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly， like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich”理解可知。有些鸟擅长飞行，但有些不是。

考点：任务型阅读。