越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如堵车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)。内容包含:
1. 遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线。
2. 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
3. 劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。
参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线
注:第一段已给出,但不计入总词数。(已给出的部分不必再抄写在答题卡上)
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
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阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
If you knew you had only three years left to live, how would you use your time? It’s a hard question and few of us would even like to think about it. But 18-year-old Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says: “I want to thank the people who have helped me.”
At age one, Huang’s mother left the family. Six years later, he was badly ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctors said he would only live to be 18.
After Huang’s story went on TV, hundreds of Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was so moved that he decided to thank every one of them. But it is not an easy job, because Huang was too sick even to drive a mosquito (蚊子) away from his leg. Huang has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. And the family can only afford a three-wheeled motorcycle (三轮摩托). Since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14000 kilometers, to 10 provinces, and thanked more than 30 helpers.
“I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online post on cctv.com.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
1.What does Huang have to tie himself to the wheelchair to do?
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2.Why have Huang and his father traveled 14000 kilometers?
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B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
3.___________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.___________________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was1. s_____________ great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as 2.u_____________. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words. It said, “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by 3.m_____________. Welcome to claim (认领)it.” Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered 4. w__________ it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here. ” The violinist asked, “Did you5.l_____________ something?” “Lottery (彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name 6.o_____________ it. Sang took it and danced 7.h_____________.
Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500, 000. But 8.w_____________ he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to 9.p_____________ the tuition fee. He said “Although I don’t have 10.m_____________ money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students 1.____________ (go) to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK and Australia.
“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad2.___________ (get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who 3.____________ (live) in America for many years. In a talk Li 4._____________ (tell) more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, 5._____________ (look) after themselves while they 6.____________ (study) alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).
Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student begin to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, there no student 7.__________ (give) homework. “With these education systems (体制), we have more free time and more space for thinking.” Said Zhao. But if you don’t know how to plan your time and money, you8.____________ (not have) an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Learning abroad at a young age 9._____________ (help) students learn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Li said. “If you want to study abroad, 10._____________ (try) to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires (百万富翁) when they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the U.K.
Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues (收入) of £30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, "If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."
1.What kind of company do these people run (经营)?
A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A tea shop.
C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel.
2.How many people run the company?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.Where are their Coffee Republic shops?
A. All over the U.K. B. All over the US.
C. In central London. D. In New York.
4.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. British people prefer tea to coffee.
B. Sahar was not interested in Bobby’s idea.
C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful.
D. The best-seller written by Sahar is about how to make coffee.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sahar’s life story.
B. Sahar’s trip.
C. The American-style coffee.
D. The success of a family business.
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学附属中学), was quite busy over the past winter vacation─ not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持) of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.
To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
1.What did Qi Haoran and some of his classmates do in the past winter vacation?
A. They only did their homework.
B. They joined a chess club.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They opened a restaurant together.
2.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ____________.
A. do volunteer work
B. work part time in restaurants
C. stop wasting food
D. wash their plates after dinner
3.From Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5, we learn that ____________.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in January
C. 200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
D. Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
4.What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.
B. Two billion tons of food is wasted in the world every year.
C. It’s not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.
D. The “Think, Eat, Save” program was held to make sure people eat healthy food.