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Over the years I’ve been teaching kids a...

Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.

Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part:they never give up. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around.  They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’d like to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important view. You can’t be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you’ve to think about the storm. You’ve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long;we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out.

And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.

What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.

1.If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________.

A. give up their effort at last       B. look for others’ help

C. wait for a chance to come       D. get there in another way

2.Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2?

A. go on            B. get out

C. give up          D. think about

3. In Paragraph 3, people are advised(建议) __________.

A. to build their houses in winter

B. to gather some  food in winter

C. to build the house on the sand in summer

D. to think about the danger while in safety

4.The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________.

A. more important than the other three

B. to believe in yourself and think about no difficulty

C.  to be active and full of hope for future

D. that we should know winter is longer than summer

5.Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?

A. We should try our best to do what we can.

B. One should think of what will happen in the future.

C. One should get more pay for what he has done.

D. We should spend more time doing our work.

 

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:该文介绍了作者几年来一直教孩子简单但强有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学,他们有一个惊人的四种人生哲理,我们人类也应该向他们学习。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way可知它们会寻找其他方法到达它们想去的地方,所以选D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据上一句话They keep looking for another way可推知划线词“quit”的意思是“放弃”,所以选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important view. You can’t be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer可知蚂蚁在整个夏天都考虑冬天,从而告知人们要居安思危。所以选D。 4.C细节理解题。第四段中的“During the winter,ants remind themselves…They can’t wait to get out.”,以及作者在最后一段中所概括的“stay active”,表明蚂蚁有积极进取的精神。所以选C。 5.我们应该尽力去做我们能做的。所以选A。 考点:人生感悟类阅读。
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