Question

完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house       the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, _____ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ______ to buy food.

The swan was ____ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my_  ___to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she     ____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying______. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy   because their life was much______than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her _    _. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all_______feathers if she comes next time.”

“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ______the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the _______ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _______chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to ______ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _ ____come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.

1.A. above      B. over          C. near       D. under

2.A. and        B. but           C. so        D. or

3.A. money      B. time          C. room       D. energy

4.A. happy      B. surprised     C. sad         D. excited

5.A. presents   B. golden coins C. feathers    D. collections

6.A. flew       B. ran          C. climbed   D. walked

7.A. something B. everything  C. nothing     D. anything

8.A. duller    B. better        C. busier     D. harder

9.A. brothers   B. sisters       C. sons       D. daughters

10.A. his      B. her          C. their       D. our

11.A. hurt     B. save         C. protect    D. help

12.A. woman    B. daughter      C. chicken   D. swan

13.A. heard of B. changed into  C. looked for D. came from

14.A. trouble   B. help          C. teach       D. invite

15.A. sometimes  B. always       C. usually   D. never

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。

1.C考查介词及语境理解。句意：一个女人带着她的两个女儿住在湖边的一个小房子里。above“在……之上”，表示位置之高。只是笼统的说“在……之上”，并不一定会有“在……之上”之意。其反义词为below；over 和above不同，表示垂直向上。比较精确，其反义词为under；near附近；under在……下。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。live near the lake住在湖边。

2.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：他们一年四季努力工作，但仍过着艰苦的生活。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”之间是转折关系，所以选B。

3.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room房间；energy精力，活力。根据buy food判断应用money，所以选A。

4.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心。Happy愉快的；surprised 惊奇的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心，才决定要帮助她们。所以选C。

5.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：我每一天给她们一支我的羽毛，然后他们可以用买羽毛的钱，过上幸福的生活。presents礼物；golden coins金币；feathers羽毛；collections收藏。根据上文go, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。所以选C。

6.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，她飞到可怜女人的家。flew飞；ran跑；climbed 爬；walked步行。天鹅当然是飞着来的。所以选A。

7.D考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意：留下一支金色的羽毛在桌子上没有说任何话。something 某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”，所以选D。

8.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比之前好多啦。 duller更迟钝；better更好；busier更忙；harder更困难。有了金羽毛后，生活变好了，所以选B。

9.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：她女儿说。“天鹅可能有一天会飞离。 Brothers兄弟；sisters 姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，可知她是跟女儿说话。所以选D。

10.B考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：如果她下次来，我们应该拔掉她所有的羽毛. his他的；her她，她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据上文中She lived in a lake.可知此处用形容词性物主代词her，所以选B。

11.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这会伤害天鹅。hurt伤害；save挽救；protect保护；help 帮助。根据上文We should take all_______feathers if she comes next time判断此处用hurt，所以选A。

12.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：天鹅像往常一样来了，母亲抓住她，拔了她所有的羽毛。 woman 妇女；daughter女儿；chicken小鸡；swan天鹅。根据语境此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑，所以选D。

13.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：但突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡羽毛。 heard of听说；changed into变成；looked for寻找；came from来自。根据句意金羽毛变成鸡羽毛可知该选B，change into变成。

14.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

15.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：现在，我要离开，再不会回来。Sometimes有时；always 总是；usually通常；never从不。天鹅受伤后，绝不回来。应用表否定的词。所以选D。

考点：故事类短文。