Question

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam.Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many ________to take .Some of us feel upset,and some even lose heart.But we’ll not help _________if we lose heart. There’s a saying ,”Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If you are weak,it will be ___________.”If we have a problem we should face it_________ a smile.Once I__________ a short story called The Smile. In this book,he __________his experiences as a soldier in World War II. He  ________by enemy and sent to jail.(监狱)But he tried to think of ways to run away.__________he wanted to smoke ,but he had no match. So he asked his jailor for a ________.When the jailor came up to him ,he smiled _____________and naturally.The jailor seemed to be affected and smile,too.Then they began to talk. They __________took out pictures of their families and showed them to each other.The soldier said sadly he would never see his ___________again because he was to be killed .He would never have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailor was moved by the soldier’s words.___________saying a word ,he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go .The soldier was saved__________ a smile ,t Even in a terrible solution the man  was optimistic .He didn’t__________.Surely we can do the same.Life is like a mirror,if you smile at it,it will smile back at you,too.

1.A. meetings         B. exams           C. books          D. photos

2.A. ourselves        B. yourselves      C. themselves     D. myself

3.A. weak             B. strong         C. long          D. short

4.A. by               B. for             C. with         D. to

5.A. watched         B. looked          C. saw            D. read

6.A. talked to        B. talked with     C. talked  about  D. talked over

7.A. was killed       B. was taught      C. was caught    D. was told

8.A. One day         B. Some day        C. A day          D. Any day

9.A.  book           B. pen             C. light          D. cake

10.A.loudly           B. slowly         C. coldly         D. politely

11.A. all             B. both            C. either         D. neither

12.A. friend          B. classmate      C. family         D. neighbour

13.A. Without        B. Except         C. Through      D. With

14.A. at the beginning of  B. because o  C. at the end of  D. as well as

15.A. give in         B. give out       C. give  away    D. give up

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文以一个被关进监狱的士兵不屈不挠，以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员，最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们，当遇到困难时，不要失去信心，要用微笑来面对困难，最终一定能战胜困难。

1.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们每天都有练习要做，很多考试要参加。meetings会议 ； exams考试 ；books 书； photos照片。联系上文As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam可知该选B。

2.A考查反身代词及语境理解。句意：但如果我们失去了信心，我们就不会帮助我们自己。ourselves我们自己；yourselves 们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。此句主语是we就应该用它的反身代词ourselves,所以选A。

3.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果你是弱者，它将会强。weak 虚弱的；strong 强壮的；long长的；short短的。上文提到Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧)，此句的it指弹簧，因此用strong, 所以选B。

4.C 考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果我们有问题，我们必须微笑面对。 by通过 ；for为了；with用；to朝，向。此句的意思是用微笑面对它，含有“用”的意思的词只有with ，所以选C。

5.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：一次我读了一个名叫微笑的短故事。watched观看；looked看 ；saw看见；read读。读故事，只能用read,其他都不搭配，所以选D。

6.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在这本书中，他谈了一名二战士兵的经历。talked to 和……交谈；talked with和……交谈；talked about谈论；talked over讨论，商量。此句意思是指他在书中谈论他的经历，所以选C。

7.C考查动词的被动语态及语境理解。句意：他被敌人抓住，关进了监狱。was killed 被杀死；was taught被教；was caught被抓；was told被告诉。根据语境可知他被抓住关在监狱里，所以选C。

8.A考查短语及语境理解。句意：一天他想抽烟，但他没有火。One day用于过去时，可译为一天；Some day用于将来时，可译为某天；A day一天；Any day任何一天。所以选A。

9.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：所以他向狱卒要火。book书；pen 笔 ；light 灯，光；cake蛋糕。上文说道他没有火柴抽烟，所以应该是要火，light有火光的意思，所以选C。

10.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：他笑得那么有礼貌那么自然。loudly 大声地 ；slowly慢慢地；coldly冰冷地；politely有礼貌地。和微笑这一主题相关的词只有礼貌的，所以选D。

11.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们俩都拿出家庭照片并给对方看。all全，都； both两者都；either 两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。此句是指他们两个人拿出照片，故用both, all是指三或三者以上，其余两个含有否定意思， 所以选B。

12.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：遗憾的是他再也见不到自己的家人了。friend朋友；classmate同学；family 家人 ；neighbour邻居。一个将死之人，最关心的当然是他的家人family，而不是其他，所以选C。

13.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：他什么也没说打开牢房让他迅速走。Without 无，没有；Except 除了； Through通过；With有。此处和下文他都没有说一句话，所以选A。

14.B 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：那士兵被得救是由于微笑。at the beginning of 在……开始的时候；because of由于；at the end of在……结束的时候；as well as也，又，以及。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

15.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他没有放弃。 give in 屈服；give out发出；give away分发；give up放弃。上文提到他很乐观，此处就应该不放弃，所以选D。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读。