Question

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For      , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to      new things. Here are some      ways to reduce waste.

Write on     sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop     the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     e-cards instead?

Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池).

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is _     they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to     your unwanted(多余的)     . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel      that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

1.A. reason        B. example        C. use             D. people

2.A. buy          B. make          C. sell            D. begin

3.A. use          B. useless        C. useful          D. helpless

4.A. every        B. both          C. all           D. one

5.A. waste        B. to waste      C. wasting       D. to wasting

6.A. send        B. buy           C. receive        D. waste

7.A. why          B. because        C. so             D. since

8.A. like       B. sell        C. throw           D. collect

9.A. money         B. books        C. clothes        D. batteries

10.A. angry       B. tired        C. moved           D. happy

Answer

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：此篇文章介绍的是保护环境的几种方式。（1）使用纸的两面；（2）不要扔掉你的旧电池；（3）把你不需要的东西捐赠出去。

1.1】B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：举例说明，我们可以循环使用纸和塑料袋。此题考查固定短语for example举例说明。根据句意，故选B。

2.2】B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：回收废品的目的是为了制作出新的东西。A. buy 买； B. make制作；C. sell卖；D. begin开始。此题考查动词。根据句意，故选B。

3.3】C考查形容词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：下面介绍几种有用的回收废品的方法。A. use用途；B. useless无用的；C. useful有用的；D. helpless无帮助的。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故选C。

4.4】B考查代词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：在纸的两面写。A. every 每个，三者三者以上； B. both两者都；C. all三者，三者以上都；D. one一个。因为纸有两面，根据句意，故选B。

5.5】C考查动名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：为什么不阻止浪费另一面呢？此题考查固定短语stop doing sth浪费做某事。根据句意，故选C。

6.6】A 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：为什么不发电子邮件呢？A. send发送；B. buy 买； C. receive收到；D. waste浪费。此题考查发电子邮件用send。根据句意，故选A。

7.7】B考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这就是因为它们有有毒的部分。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. since既然。此题考查固连词，根据句意，故选B。

8.8】D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可以叫你的父母收集一些多余的衣服。A. like喜欢；B. sell卖；C. throw扔掉；D. collect收集。此题考查动词，根据句意，故选D。

9.9】C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可以叫你的父母收集一些多余的衣服。A. money 金钱；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. batteries电池。根据句意，故选C。

10.10】D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在你帮助他人的同时，你可能会感觉到快乐。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. moved感动的；D. happy快乐的。根据句意，故选D。

考点：考查健康环保类短文阅读。