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We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But...

We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it?

The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.

Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half.

1.How many planets are running around the Sun?

A. Seven.         B. Eight.             C. Nine.           D. Ten.

2.What’s the main color of the Earth when you see it in space?

A. Green.         B. Brown.            C. Blue.           D. Red.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Earth only runs around the Sun.

B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.

C. All the planets and stars run around the Sun.

D. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.

4.When it is night, the half of the Earth _____.

A. goes around the Sun

B. goes around itself

C. faces the Sun

D. is away from the Sun

5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A. History.        B. Science.         C. Stories.       D. People.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:该短文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球围着太阳转,地球表面70%被水覆盖,当地球的一半对着太阳时是白天。 1.B细节理解题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.可知像其它星球一样,地球围着太阳转。所以选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.可知如果你在太空中看地球表面,主要看到的是蓝色,所以选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知地球绕太阳运行一周大约需要365天的时间。所以选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming可知夜晚来临时,地球的这一半远离太阳,所以该选D。 5.推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识,所以选D。 考点:考查科普类短文阅读。
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