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Do you know the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标...

Do you know the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标)? Do you pay attention to(关注) the AQI report in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the quality of the air around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.

AQI colours

AQI numbers

Health words

What to do

Green

0---50

Good

Just enjoy the clean air!

Yellow

51---100

Moderate(适中的)

Air quality is fine for most people.

Orange

101---150

Unhealthy(不健康的) for sensitive

(敏感的) groups

Active children, adults and people with lung disease(肺病) should spend less time outdoors.

Red

151---200

Unhealthy

Active children, adults and people with lung disease shouldn’t spend too much time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.

Purple

201---300

Very unhealthy

Active children, adults and people with lung disease shouldn’t spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside.

Maroon

300---

Very healthy, poisonous(有毒的)

Everybody should not go outside. Stay indoors all the time.

1.If the weather report says today’s AQI number is 39, we can________.

A. enjoy the clean air

B. spend less time outside

C. try not to go outside

D. stay inside all the time

2.If the AQI colour is purple, people with lung disease________.

A. should spend less time outdoors

B. shouldn’t spend too much time outdoors

C. should not spend any time outdoors

D. should try not to go outside

3.To tell about the quality of the air, which are mentioned(提及到)?

words numbers weather colours

A. ①②③④ B. ①②③  C. ②③④ D.①②④

4.Which of the following is True ?

A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.

B. If the AQI colour is purple, the air is best for people.

C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

D. The AQI can’t help people to know the air quality.

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章讲的是我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色,数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格中第一栏信息可知如果AQI的数字是39时,我们可以享受清洁的空气,故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据文中信息Active children, adults and people with lung disease shouldn’t spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside.如果AQI的颜色是紫色的,有肺病的人尽量不要出去,故选C。 3.D文中提到有关描述空气的颜色、数字及词汇等内容,所以选D。 4. 考点:广告宣传类短文阅读
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