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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”

Everyone was shocked(震惊) by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off  my____. “Which foot is it?” One asked “let us have a look.”

Suddenly, I remembered the holes in___socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare (福利)socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.

I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.

My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong?” She asked.

“Something is biting her right foot,____she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” One of my classmates answered.

Miss Diane lived next door to me.She___   everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.

“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had___seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. When I got my shoe off ,it ___almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____, although they all looked a little surprised.

Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants ____it.

“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol (酒精)cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”

The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.

1.A.shoe        B. shirt          C. hat        D. coat

2.A.his        B. her          C. my          D. your

3.A.free       B. wet            C. dirty      D. cheap

4.A.holes       B. boxes          C. stones       D. pockets

5.A.could      B. couldn’t     C. must        D. mustn’t

6.A.on         B. near           C. under        D. in

7.A.office     B. playground    C. classroom   D. toilet

8.A.because    B. but           C. or           D. so

9.A.knew       B. forgot       C. taught      D. borrowed

10.A.looked     B. dropped        C. ran          D. got

11.A.hardly     B. already      C. still      D. only

12.A.turned     B. put            C. took         D. ate

13.A.angrily   B. sadly          C. carefully   D. happily

14.A.lived on   B. fell into      C. went over   D. turned to

15.A.lucky      B. friendly      C. brave        D. clever

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候,感到鞋里有什么东西咬她。但是她不想脱鞋,因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子。后来老师来了,老师知道作者家里的情况,所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她。这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心。 1.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们把我带到教室,想要脱掉我的鞋。shoe 鞋;shirt 衬衫;hat 帽子;coat大衣。根据上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我,故这里应该是脱掉我的鞋。所以选A 2.C考查物主代词及语境理解。句意:突然我想起来,我的袜子上有一个洞。his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的。根据句意可知,这里是说作者的袜子上有一个洞,故选C。 3.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我穿的是福利袜子,它们都很便宜,但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。free 自由的,免费的;wet 湿的;dirty 脏的;cheap便宜的。根据上句话中…cost only a little可知这样的袜子非常的便宜。所以选D。 4.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:它们很快就在底下破洞了。hole 洞;box 盒子;stone 石头;pocket口袋,兜。根据上文的意思可知作者因为穿的比较便宜的袜子,所以很容易就坏了,I remember the hole…,所以这里是说袜子上有洞。所以选A。 5.B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:我拒绝脱掉我的鞋,我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞。could 能;couldn’t 不能;must 必须;mustn’t不必,不要。根据句意可知作者不愿意让别人看到她袜子上的洞,所以拒绝脱鞋。所以选B。 6.D考查介词及语境理解。句意:每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候,我的眼泪顺着脸留下来。on 在……上面;near 在……附近;under 在……下面;in在……里面。根据短文的开头something in my shoe is biting me可知应该是鞋里面。所以选D。 7.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:我的老师Diane急忙来到了教室。office 办公室;playground 操场;classroom 教室;toilet厕所。根据上文的意思可知同学们是把作者带到了教室里,所以这里也应该是老师来到了教室。所以选C。 8.B考查连词及语境理解。句意:我的一个同学说:有什么东西咬她的右脚,但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋。because 因为,表示原因;but 但是,表示转折;or 或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知这里是转折的关系,所以选B。 9.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:Diane老师就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情。knew 的原形是know,意思是知道;forgot 的原形是forget,忘记;taught 原形是teach,教;borrow借。根据句意可知,因为Diane老师和我是邻居,所以她知道我家的情况。故选A。 10.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:她把两只手放在我颤抖的肩膀上,看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。look 看,看着;drop 掉下来;ran的原形是run,意思是跑; got 的原形是get,意思是得到。根据句意可知这里是老师看着我的眼睛。所以选A。 11.B考查副词及语境理解。句意:“一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁,”她说,就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。hardly 几乎不;already 已经;still 仍然;only只,仅仅。根据句意可知老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西,所以选B。 12.D考查动词及语境理解。句意:当我脱掉鞋的时候,它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。turn 转向,翻转;put 放;take 带走; ate吃掉。根据句意可知这里老师知道作者心理的感受,所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。所以选D。 13.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:我的同学们在仔细地听老师说话的时候,都点头,虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。angrily 生气地;sadly 伤心地;carefully 仔细地,认真地;happily快乐地,开心地。根据句意可知当老师说话的时候,同学们都仔细地听着。所以选C。 14.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:Diane老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子,在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下,两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。live on 以……为生;fell into 掉进……里面,fell是fall的过去式;went over 复习;turn to转向。根据句意可知当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候,掉出来两只蚂蚁。所以选B。 15.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:被咬了这么多下,你真是一个勇敢的女孩。lucky 幸运的;friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聪明的。根据文意可知作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下,但是都忍着,所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。所以选C。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。
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