满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

词汇。根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1.________(care)...

词汇。根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.________(care) may cause disasters, both to others and to yourself.

2.When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he _____________(simple) couldn’t believe his ears.

3.Don’t be  ________ (worry) about tomorrow’s test. You will pass it.

4.Our Chinese teacher has some good poems in his ___________ (person) computer.

(B)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

5.The news which kept ________(影响) him a lot

6.This writer received high ________________ (赞扬) from the readers.

7.Though the problem was difficult, the boy didn’t give up and _____________ (成功) at last.

8.The noise he made broke the ____________ (寂静) while everyone in the library was reading.

 

1.carelessness 2.simply 3.worried 4.personal 5.influencing 6.praise 7.succeeded 8.silence 【解析】 试题分析: 1.本题的含义为:粗心大意会导致灾难,带给他人和自己。Care动词,关心,在意;careless形容词,粗心大意的;carelessness名词,粗心大意。本句需要名词,故填carelessness。 2.本题的含义为:当汤姆听到得到奖学金这个消息时, 他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。Simple形容词,简单的;simply副词,简单地,简直。本题需要副词,故填simply。 3.本题的含义为:不要担心明天的考试。你会通过的。,根据本句含义可知用形容词。Worry动词,担心;worried形容词,担心的,担忧的。故填worried。 4.本题的含义为:我们的语文老师有好诗在他的个人电脑。person是一个名词,意思是人;personal形容词,意思是个人的,修饰后面的名词电脑。故填personal。 5.本题的含义为:这个新闻一直影响他很多。Influence动词,影响;keep doing sth.一直做某事。故填influencing。 6.本题的含义为:这位作家收到了来自读者的高度赞扬。praise是名词赞扬,根据句意可知应使用名词。故填praise。 7.本题的含义为:尽管这个问题很难,但是男孩不放弃,最后取得了成功。succeed是动词,意思是成功;succeeded是其过去式; 根据句意可知这里应用动词的过去式,故填succeeded。 8. 考点:考查词汇运用。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:

"I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can't even understand a bit of music."

"I'm never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us."

But one younger musician said, "There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play. I'm also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year."

It's said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

Attitudes(态度) are important. Whether they're positive(积极的)or negative (消极的), they're rubbing off on you. If you're always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, it's possible that you will start to as well. So it's time to take a look at the people you call "friends", as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.

This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don't become friends with people who fall below that standard.

Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work you're looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

1.The musicians' words at the beginning are written mainly to show_______.

A. the musicians live a poor life

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

2.The underlined sentence "they'll rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6. means_______.

A. they'll push you ahead

B. they'll have an influence on you

C. they'll cover your feelings

D. they'll help you succeed

3.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_______.

A. improve a lot in making more friends

B. plan the time with your friends properly

C. develop a better relationship with your friends

D. come to the right way of making friends

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. You are who your friends are.

B. How to make friendship long.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. Friends are the most important in one's success.

 

查看答案

Unlike Chinese people, the ones in the West believe in star signs. Western world has a complete system(系统) of star signs, and they explain them and use them to tell a person’s characteristics and the things they like or dislike. There are a cycle of 12 of them in all. All of them are decided by the date instead of the year of your birth and each of them has its own characteristics.

Sagittarius (射手座) is one of them. Now, let’s take it as an example:

Sagittarius (November 23—December 21)

Sagittarius in short

Sagittarius are fun, loving, generous and very friendly. They seldom tell lies; in fact they’re so open about everything, They have surprising intuitions(直觉) that they should pay attention to. They are pretty clever because they are so interested in everything. They can be a bit rude, that’s only because they’re very honest and will say exactly what they think. They love travelling, fast cars and horse riding. They also love spending money.

More about Sagittarius

Sagittarius are great friends because they are interested in everything and everyone. They are attracted by even the strangest people. With their humour, they are often in a good mood. They can be hurtful to others because they cannot stop speaking what they see as the truth, but they don’t mean to. Money is not their God. Their values are spiritual(精神的) rather than material.

They are hard-working. They are very open-minded about new ideas and love to try ideas out. Usually it does end up working because they have an excellent intuition and can usually tell straight away if an idea is a good one or a bad one. One of their weaknesses is not asking enough money for all the hard work they do, because they love doing it.

1.Whose star sign is Sagittarius?

A. Miss Yao who was born on Mar 18, 1978.

B. Peter, a boy who was born on Nov 22, 1998.

C. Mr. Zhou who was born on Dec 23, 1976.

D. Lucy, a girl who was born on Nov 30, 1991.

2.Which is WRONG about Sagittarians?

A. Sagittarians often tell lies.

B. Sagittarians can be rude.

C. Sagittarians show great interest in strange things and people.

D. Sagittarians can end up working by using their good intuition.

3.What can we know from the underlined sentence “Money is not their God”?

A. Sagittarians care too much about money.

B. Sagittarians believe that money is from the God.

C. Sagittarians hate God.

D. Sagittarians pay no attention to money.

 

查看答案

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.

1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.preventing bacteria getting into food

D.killing bacteria in food

2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.

A.cold temperature makes bacteria

B.bacteria get used to hot food

C.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3.According to the passage,spices are useful in the following things except_____.

A.helping you to live longer

B.helping to keep you healthier

C.making your food taste better

D.taking the place of fridges

 

查看答案

Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia(栀子花)was sent to my house. No card came with it.Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.

But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.

One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the  coming graduation dance at all. And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.

My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

1.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. The author found the sender by calling the flower shops.

B. In fact, the flower was sent by a boy.

C. It was a pleasant moment for the girl to imagine the sender.

D. The author got a gardenia every year after she was married.

2.The mother let her daughter go to the graduation dance because_______.

A. She hoped she would miss her father.

B. She thought education was most important.

C. She hoped she would find a friend.

D. She wanted her to be happy and strong.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Childhood Dream.       B. A Mother's Love.

C. A Graduation Party.     D. A Special Birthday.

 

查看答案

完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of  ________   while we walked.

Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松)together,a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it ________ her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I ________ it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her  ________  .

I walked the first mile of the    ________    in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch.    ________     was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the    ________    she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that      ________  was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.

The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can   ________  the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望)I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list,now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!

I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down.  ______________, it carried me past the finishing line.

1.A. cheering  B. smiling    C. shouting     D. chatting

2.A. taught  B. saved    C. calmed      D. helped

3.A. hid      B. gave       C. moved       D. carried

4.A. promise  B. list       C. word         D. idea

5.A. round     B. circle     C.race        D. road

6.A. At the back  B. At the top  C. In the beginning     D. In the past

7.A. task     B. strength C. thought      D. way

8.A. Team      B. House     C. Family      D. Home

9.A. have      B. gain       C. finish       D. put

10.A. Besides  B. Instead    C. Later       D. Again

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.