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阅读填空 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多...

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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)

American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite1.____(say) to them, no matter 2._______ easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many3._____ countries.

You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you 4.____ in a corridor(走廊), when someone5._____(walk) ahead of you keeps the door open 6.____ you, when someone says your work is well done or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.

“Thank you” is said not only between7.______(strange) or new friends, 8.____also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 9.____(they) children that they should say “Thank you” in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four or five years old. Perhaps that’s why almost everyone has 10.____(get) this habit.

 

1.is said 2.how 3.other 4.pass 5.walking 6.for 7.strangers 8.but 9.their 10.got 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲美国人有对别人说谢谢的习惯,现在许多国家的人也开始学习这个习惯,表示对别人赞美或行为的一种回应。 1.句意:美国人有种说“谢谢”的习惯,当有人为他们做了一些好事或一些事情被人们有礼貌地说给他们的时候。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,故填is said。 2.句意:无论事情是多么的容易!此题考查特殊疑问词,根据句意,故填how。 3.句意:这个习惯被许多其它国家的人学习。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填other。 4.4】句意:当有人在走路让你通过时,要说谢谢。Let sb do 让某人做某事。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填pass。 5.句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。Walking ahead of you用来修饰someone,分词做后置定语。根据句意,故填walking。 6.句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。此题考查介词,根据句意,故填for。 7.句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填strangers。 8.句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。。此题考查连词not only…but also不但,而且,根据句意,故填but。 9.句意:父母经常告诉他们的孩子,谢谢是对赞美或好的行为的一种回应。此题考查形容词性物主代词,根据句意,故填their。 10.也许这就是为什么几乎每个人应该有的一种习惯。根据句意,故填got。 考点:考查阅读填空。
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单词拼写

根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

1.They like music so much that they want to be ________(音乐家) in the future.

2.My daughter________(更喜欢) dancing to singing when she was at your age.

3.The head teacher_______ (表扬) Lucy for her courage at yesterday's school meeting.

4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their_______(胜利).

5.There are four ________(季节)in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.

6.Make an effort and do your best, and there is no r_______ in your lifetime

7.He realized it was her mistake. He had no c_________ but to give in.

8.As we all know, knowledge is more v________ than money.

9.He has a s_______ of humor, so he is popular with his classmates.

10.The book was written by a famous author. It is well w_______ reading.

 

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Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. Maybe sometimes we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world have much in common. They all give us courage and make us want to learn from them.

A hero has a special story to tell and people are interested in it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).

A hero has to experience life with new and further meaning. So if you want to live like a hero, you have to know what or whom you serve. If you serve only your own fame, you may be just famous persons instead of heroes.

A hero considers more than common people. He is able to make people moved and create new chances.

Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be quite slow Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

1.According to this passage, a hero always         .

A. gives us courage             B. looks up to others

C. tells others funny stories   D. learn from others

2.If you want to live like a hero, you should         .

A. experience a common life

B. try to be famous

C. serve your own fame

D. know what or whom you serve

3.Black people in America used to         before Martin Luther King, Jr..

A. shop at the white’s stores

B. take the same bus with the white

C. take walks in the white’s parks

D. eat in restaurants without the white

4.We learn from the passage that

A. we don’t need heroes anymore in modem society now

B. heroes are different in different in cultures

C. heroes aren’t able to move people or create possible chances

D. our society has developed faster because of heroes in history

 

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What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler..., and don’t forget a bottle of water!

According to a study at the British Psychological (心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, if students bring water into exams, they may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. Only 25 percent of them brought something to drink to the exam hall.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by 2 to 10 percent.

It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies could have a helpful influence on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety(焦虑) , according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

"Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的)with water during exams," he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows - it may help you pass the exam!

1.If the students bring water into exams, their grades may be improved         at most.

A. by 2%          B. by 8%

C. by 10%        D. by 25%

2.The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means        .

A.增加            B.带走              C减少                D.改变

3.According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

A. It is good for their brains.

B. It makes students smarter.

C. It helps students feel full.

D. It makes students feel nervous.

4.You probably read the article from a       .

A. sports magazine   B. textbook

C. travel guide        D. newspaper

 

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A small man with a big stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper bag, And four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found a seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read.

Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with the ducks’ feet at once and said, "Whose is that bag?" Nobody answered, The policeman asked the question again and said, "I will have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn’t be taken out of country." "Well, then," said the small man with a big stomach. "Hurry up and take it away. We want to go home." The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage (车厢).

At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at other passengers and said, "I hope they’ll enjoy the ducks’ feet. The bag that the policeman took away had nothing but rubbish in it." Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied over the stomach and it was not really big. "I have the rest of the two ducks here," he said. With these words, he got off the train.

But while he was happily walking to the exit (出口) with the bag in his hand, another policeman came up to him, saying, "Hey, man! Foreign food mustn’t be brought in."

1.The small man travelled to another country         .

A. by plane          B. by ship

C. by train          D. by car

2.The first policeman took the paper bag away because         .

A. he wanted to find the owner of the bag

B. he enjoyed the ducks’ feet in the bag

C. the bag belonged to him

D. food can’t be taken abroad

3.In fact, there were         ducks according to the passage.

A.2                B.4               C.6                   D.8

4.At the end of the story, the small man         .

A. failed to take his food home

B. crossed the frontier with two paper bags

C. took the ducks safely home

D. hid his ducks under his coat again

 

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We all want our skin (皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here arc some suggestions.

Protect your skin against the sun.

If you are going outside, especially in the sun, you’d better put on sun cream about half an hour before going out in summer.

Wear a hat to protect your face.

Stay in the shade whenever you can.

How to wash your skin?

Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap and warm water.

Wash the soap off, as it may hurt your skin.

Wash your face by using a facecloth and cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water.

Twice a day is enough.

What else should you do?

Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.

Regular exercise is good for your skin.

Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.

1.According to the passage, you can use         water to wash your body.

A. cool             B. hot               C. warm            D. cold

2.It’s enough to wash your face         a day.

A. once            B. twice

C. three times     D. many times

3.To protect your -skin in your daily life, you can’t         .

A. drink lots of water

B. do exercise regularly

C. go out in summer with hats or sun scream

D. eat junk food

 

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