Question

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites． The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth． They are used to make maps． They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes． A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather． These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth． They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication． Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites． Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time． A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned． These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.
1.A． physics       B． chemistry         C． biology       D． geography
2.A． carry         B． find              C． keep          D． choose
3.A． write         B． take              C． send          D． boring
4.A． where         B． what              C． which         D． that
5.A． have          B． watch             C． notice        D． see
6.A． sunny         B． cool              C． bad           D． fine
7.A． The last      B． Other             C． One           D． Another
8.A． among         B． along             C． between       D． of
9.A.TV             B． telegraph        C． telephone     D． satellite
10.A． plays        B． programs         C． films        D． languages

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

1.考查名词及语境理解。A． physics物理现象；B． chemistry化学；C .biology 生物学； D． geography地理 ，地形，根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D；
2.考查动词及语境理解。A． carry携带；B． find发现，获得；C． keep保持；D． choose选择。根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B。
3.考查动词及语境理解。A． write写；B． take带走；C． send 发送；D .bring带来 根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C；
4.考查疑问词及语境理解。A． where哪里；B． what什么；C． which哪一个；D .that那个；根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A；
5.考查动词及语境理解。A． have有；B． watch 观察；C． notice注意；D .see看见；根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B；
6.考查形容词及语境理解。A． sunny晴天；B． cool 凉爽的；C． bad坏的；D .fine好的；根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C；
7.考查代词及语境理解。A .The last最后；B． Other其他的；C． One一；D． Another另一个；根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A；
8.考查介词及语境理解。A． among在…之间；B． along沿着；C． between 在两者之间；D． of…的 根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C；
9.考查名词及语境理解。A． TV 电视；B． telegraph电报；C． telephone电话；D． satellite卫星；根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D；
10.考查名词及语境理解。A． plays戏剧；B． programs节目；C． films 电影；D． languages语言；根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B。