Question

完形填空

What is the most important thing in the world? I think   ________ is health.

Do you want to keep ________ ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work   ________  bus, from now on, go by bike or   ________  foot. If you ________ get up late in the morning and only have   ________ meals, lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to   ________  you up earlier. So you can ________ morning exercises outside. You should breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. Do you like to eat ________, such as potato chips, hamburgers ________  hot dogs? I’m sure they’re delicious. But I think you should eat ________  fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good   ________  your health. In order to (为了) eat healthily, you should ________ avoid（避免）eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.

Taking exercise every day ________  us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of ________  you healthy.

1.A. this     B. it         C. that           D. one

2.A. quiet   B. busy       C. healthy       D. clean

3.A. on      B. by         C. in            D. for

4.A. on       B. by        C. with           D. at

5.A. never    B. hardly     C. hardly ever    D. always

6.A. one      B. two      C. three         D. four

7.A. call    B. wake       C. look          D. stand

8.A. do       B. get        C. have          D. make

9.A. fruit    B. vegetables C. junk food     D. bread

10.A. but     B. and        C. so             D. or

11.A. many   B. a lot     C. more           D. much

12.A. for     B. at         C. to             D. with

13.A. too    B. so         C. and            D. also

14.A. takes  B. helps      C. looks         D. makes

15.A. keep    B. keeps      C. keeping       D. kept

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：世界上最重要的事情是健康。如果你想保持健康，就请你经常锻炼。每天锻炼帮助我们建立强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持你健康的重要组成部分。

1.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：我认为是健康。this这；it它；that 那；one一。此处代替上文中的the most important thing，所以选B。

2.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你想保持健康吗？ quiet 安静的；busy繁忙的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。联系上文中I think is health.可知该选C。

3.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你通常乘公交车去上班，从现在开始，骑自行车或步行去。on在……上；by乘；in在……里；for为。表示乘坐某一种交通工具常用介词by，所以选B。

4.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你通常乘公交车去上班，从现在开始，骑自行车或步行去。on在……上；by乘；with和；at在。表示步行常用on foot，所以选A。

5.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果你总是起床晚了。never从不；hardly几乎不；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据并列成分only have meals, lunch and dinner every day,可知该选D。

6.B考查数词及语境理解。句意：每天只有两餐，午餐和晚餐，我想你应该设定闹钟定早点叫醒你。one一；two二； three三；four四。根据lunch and dinner可知该选B。

7.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：每天只有两餐，午餐和晚餐，我想你应该设定闹钟定早点叫醒你。call打电话；wake叫醒，唤醒；look看；stand站立。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

8.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以你可以在户外做早操。do做；get获得；have有；make制作。do morning exercises做早操，是一个固定短语，所以选A。

9.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：你喜欢吃垃圾食品，如薯片，热狗吗？fruit水果vegetables蔬菜；junk food垃圾食品；bread面包。根据such as potato chips, hamburgers hot dogs可知该选C。

10.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：你喜欢吃垃圾食品，如薯片，热狗吗？but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。在疑问句中的并列成分通常用or连接，所以选D。

11.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但我想你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。many许多；a lot很多；more更多的；much许多。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

12.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不好。for为；at在；to到；with和。Be not good for对……不好，所以选A。

13.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：为了吃的健康，你也应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如薯条和饼干。too太，也；so所以，如此；and和，also也。所填词位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以选D。

14.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：每天锻炼帮助我们建立强壮的身体。takes 带走；helps帮助；looks看；makes制作。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

15.经常锻炼是保持你健康的重要组成部分。keep保持；keeps是keep的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；keeping是keep的现在分词或动名词形式；kept是keep的过去式或过去分词。所填词跟在介词之后，所以选C。

考点：健康保健类短文。