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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980 , God gave me a gift —it was happiness . One weekend , I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside . On my way home , a car ran over me and cut off my ____because of it’s high speed .

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital , I realized I had to spend the rest of my life____ arms . How sad and scared I felt at that time ! ____ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it . I couldn’t get my arms back even though I____ every day . However,

it’s easier ____ than done . It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness    . I got so much from my past story . From then on , I could treat(对待)my life with a ____ mind . But in our daily life , I often see my classmates ____ about little things . For example , they get bad grades in the test ; their bus comes ____ ; they don’t have a mobile phone but ____ have . But I only ____ life . I was lucky to realize from an accident : it is a waste of our life to focus on(关注)what you have ____ . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say , “ My whole life would improve ____ I have a new car . ” But when you get the car and what ___ ? For a whole week you are walking on air . Then you go right back to being unhappy .

Happiness depends on what we have ! It’s in our heart . It’s a state of mind .Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what your really have .

1.A.feet         B. legs          C. arms         D. ears

2.A.with         B. without       C. for            D. on

3.A.Or           B. But           C. So           D. Once

4.A.cried          B. laughed    C. sat            D. stood

5.A.dreamed        B. acted        C. called       D. said

6.A.strongly      B. especially    C. completely    D. similarly

7.A.crazy          B. normal      C. full           D. special

8.A.get excited   B. get nervous  C.get serious     D.get worried

9.A.early          B. first        C. fast         D. late

10.A.the other    B. one another  C. other        D. others

11.A.hate          B. dislike      C. enjoy         D. save

12.A.lost          B. had           C. found         D. spent

13.A.because      B. as            C. if            D. whether

14.A.happens       B. takes place   C. used          D. uses

15.A. funny       B. happy         C. excited     D. unhappy

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】 试题分析:短文主要介绍了在1980年,在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后,作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们:即使你买下了整个世界,那也是一种浪费,因为你可能还是感到不快乐。幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西,它就在我们心中。 1.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:在我回家路上我被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,切掉了我的双臂。后第3段的I realized I had to spend the rest of my life arms. 可以推测出这里是切掉了双臂。故选C。 2.B考查介词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A. with有,带有;B. without无,没有;C. for为了;D. on在……上。从文说小车切掉了我的双臂,可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。 3.B考查连词及语境理解。句意:那时我是感到多么悲伤。甚至我充满了害怕。慢慢地,我知道我不得不面对事实并且战胜它。A. Or或者,表示选择;B. But但是,表示转折;C. So因此,表示结果;D. Once一但,表示条件。作者从悲伤、恐惧中慢慢意识到要面对现实,表示一种态度的转折。故用but,选B。 4.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A. cried 哭;B. laughed笑;C. sat坐;D. stood站立。当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中,可以推测这里是选一个消极的动作,故选A。 5.D考查动词及语境理解。句意:然而,说比做容易。A. dreamed做梦;B. acted行动;C. called喊叫;D. said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比,与done(做)相对的是“说”(said)都用过去分词形式。故选D。 6.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:完全从悲伤中走出来,花了我将近半年时间。A. strongly强烈地;B. especially特殊地,特别地;C. completely完全地;D. similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出:作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地,彻底地”:completely。选C。 7.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:从那以后,我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。A. crazy疯狂的;B. normal普通的;C. full满满的;D. special特别的。从悲伤中起出来后,作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选B。 8.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我经常看到我的同学为小事而 A. get excited 激动;B. get nervous焦虑;C. get serious灭鼠D. get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子:考得不好了;公交车晚点了;没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”,故选D。 9.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早;B. first首先;C. fast快;D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事,可以推测出是“公交晚点”故选D。 10.D考查代词及语境理解。句意:他们没有手机而别人有。 A. the other两者之中剩下的另一个;B. one another互相,彼此;C. other别的,其它的。D. others其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是“其它人”,从谓语have可知,主语是复数,故选D。 11.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨;B. dislike不喜欢;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. save拯救,挽救。作者以平常心面对生活,故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy,故选C。 12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A. lost失去;B. had拥有;C. found找到;D. spent花费。以平常以看待生活、享受生活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。故选A。 13.C考查连词及语境理解。句意:有人可能会说:“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将会改善。”A. because因为,表示原因;B. as因为,表示原因;C. if如果,表示条件;D. whether是否,表示疑问。这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件。用if,故选C。 14.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?A. happens发生;B. takes place发生;C. used使用;D. uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是:会“发生”什么。C、D错了。Happen偶然发生;take place表示有计划,预谋地发生。有车了,又会发生什么,是偶然发生。故选A。 15. 考点:故事类短文阅读
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五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行。请仔细阅读第15题中对他们的描述,从A—F中选出符合各自要求的国家(其中一项为多余选项)。

1. Tony is a sports fan. He likes studying, too. This summer, he would like to visit a place where he can enjoy sports.

2. Judy lives in high mountains. So she would most like to see the sea and enjoy water sports. And she hopes to go to a country where she can eat different kinds of fresh fruits.

3. Sam likes places where the people are friendly. He loves to make friends with people who are from different countries. And he hopes to live comfortably there and have a good rest.

4. Lisa loves animals a lot. She is always trying to do something to protect animals. So she hopes to go somewhere she can have fun staying with the animals she has hardly seen before.

5. Ron is interested in collecting different things. He would like to go somewhere he can find some new collections. At the same time, he loves to eat something sweet.

A. Brazil is the land of soccer. The people are really friendly. Most of them are good at sports. And the 31st Olympic Games will be held there in 2016.

B. Canada is one of the best places to live in the world with fresh air. Canadians are gentle and friendly. You can always see lots of foreigners there.

C. Australia is the land of rare animals such as koalas and kangaroos. And the best wool is produced there. It’s a good idea to enjoy operas in Sydney.

D. Britain is well-known around the world. However, do you know it’s famous for lots of churches and museums? People can learn a lot there.

E. Switzerland is the land of watches. Of course, the people there are serious about being on time. Besides these, the country is famous for its sweet food, like chocolates.

F. Thailand lies to the south of China. It grows all kinds of tropical( 热带的) fruits. It has many lovely beaches and it’s famous for elephants.

 

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MSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

1. Monosodium Glutamate is _______.

A. a food       B. an additive

C. a factory    D. a country

2. MSG is often used in _______.

A. frozen meats  B. cups

C. clothes       D. book covers

3.The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A. the food including MSG is delicious

B. people like to eat in a restaurant

C. mice like eating the food including MSG

D. MSG is not safe sometimes

4. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will  know________.

A. you must eat the food in a hidden way

B. the food label must be hidden

C. MSG is probably added to the food

D. you must report the food to your parents

5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

A. colour   B. material   C. taste    D. Food

 

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Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “sheep”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers(设计师) study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual(个人的) finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesn’t mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesn’t mean you will.

The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I don’t need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again. You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.

1. The underlined word “sheep” means”________.”

A. a kind of animal which is white

B. people who always follow the fashion

C. honest people who want to be fashionable

D. black sheep which break laws

2.Clothes designers study what you wear on the street because______________.

A. they want to design fashion clothes

B. they like your clothes

C. they want to buy the clothes you wear

D. your clothes are ugly

3. If you have a model’s clothes on, you________

A. are sure to be beautiful              B. will become a model

C. will be smarter                       D. may not look perfect

4. The passage is written mainly to _________.

A. explain what sheep are

B. tell us to buy new mobile phones

C. tell us not to be “sheep”

D. tell students not to care about the clothes

5.What can we infer from the article?

A. Sheep which are out of date have been killed.

B. The writer is a person who always follows the fashion.

C. Fashion only exists among those fashion models.

D. Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly keep up with it.

 

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On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway (快车道). He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard.

Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp (坡道). So did he. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”

Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off. For the rest of that day all I could think of was “how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother, how am I going to pay rent?”

Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others as usual.

While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled (闲逛) over to my car. He had a big smile. He looked at me straight in the eyes and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.

You see that day he taught me a valuable lesson more than a dollar bill. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. Every time I’m faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.

1. The writer would have a short conversation with the homeless man when                 .

A. she waited for the red light to turn

B. she gave spare change to him

C. she had a good time that day

D. she wanted to know how he lived

2. Why did the writer feel sad and upset after out of the boss’s office?

A. Because she was criticized by the boss.

B. Because a new job was offered to her.

C. Because she was laid off by the boss.

D. Because there was something wrong with her job.

3.What is NOT true about the homeless man from the passage?

A. He would be seen at the exit of the freeway.

B. He usually smiled and waved at others.

C. He had a deep impression on the writer.

D. He felt joyful only when money was offered to him.

4.The homeless man gave the writer a dollar because                     .

A. he had collected a lot of money B. he wanted to pay back her

C. he knew what she experienced D. he wanted her to be happy

5. The writer learned from the story that                        .

A. a dollar bill will be enough to make you happy

B. each of us has been blessed all the time

C. whenever it is, we should choose to help others

D. it is more than money that brings us happiness

 

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书面表达

Joy是“Heart To  Heart”电台的主持人,是同学们的“知心姐姐”。昨天,她收到一名九年级学生Simon的信,向她诉说了很多苦恼。假如你是Joy,请你回复他的来信。

Simon’s problems

Joy’s suggestions

学习英语有困难,害怕英语考试不及格。

要有自信,为下一次考试做好充分的准备。

朋友少,不知找谁倾诉。

多交朋友,跟同学和老师分享快乐、分担烦恼。

作业多,不得不熬夜到很晚。

自拟……(至少一点)

要求:1.围绕以上表格内容进行合理表述;

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;

3.100-120词左右,开头和结尾已给出。(不计入总词数)。

Dear Simon,

Thanks for telling me about your problems!

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Wish you good luck!

Yours sincerely,

Joy

 

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