句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1.尽管她在跳舞上没天赋，但她梦想成为一名出色的舞者。
______________________________________, but she dreams of becoming an excellent dancer.
2.这条街因有许多带有地方特色的商店而著名。
The street _____________________________________________.
3.在电视剧《芈月传》中，孙俪成功地主演了芈月这个角色。
Sun Li_________________________________________Mi Yue in the play Legend of Mi Yue.
4.她如此勤奋以至于在英语学习上已经远远超出了我。
She studies so hard ________________________________________ in English.
5.昨天看节目的时候，我们写下答案并且发送短信到10086.
We wrote down the answers______________________________________10086 while watching the show yesterday.
6.徐峥执导的《港囧》很值得一看。
《Lost in Hongkong》_________________________________________.
任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。
Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.
The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.
Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
Country music
Passage outline | Supporting details | |
Origins | the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains | |
1. | guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars | |
Subjects in different 2. | 1950s | 3. in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend money was also thought to be important |
1960s | were often full of anger often played 4. on political leaders | |
1990s | feeling lonely in the modern world the value of having good friends | |
Today | remains much the same as before | |
For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the 5. air. | ||
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Neither my parents nor I _________ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.
2.The reporter ___________ (interview) at least ten top leaders from different countries during the last three years.
3.There ___________(be) a few wonderful shows this coming Saturday，aren’t there?
4.What a waste of time it is____________(listen) to such a boring speech.
5.When I was young , my father told me that Diaoyu Island ____________(belong) to China.
6.If you have a dream, _________ (devote) yourself to it and it will come true.
7.Unless you take off your uniform , you ______________(mistake) for a policeman.
8.---Look at the sign. You mustn’t park your car here.--- Sorry, I _________(not see) it.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We can enjoy a number of __________(music)excellent works at this New Year’s concert.
2.China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries________(peace).
3.He is even________(silly)than his twin brother. His homework is never done.
4._________(act) like Yang Mi always pay attention to exercising to keep slim.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.He just made a _________(常见的)spelling mistake in the exam.
2.The driver has successfully ___________(控制) the speed of the train.
3.Usually, leaving school _________(表明) a person’s change from a teenager to an adult.
4.Our city is developing the tourist ___________(产业).
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
1.What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A. Too much reading or gaming.
B. Being short of sunlight.
C. Genetic (基因) reasons.
D. Being short of exercise.
2.How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A. Two to three hours.
B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C. Two to three days.
D. Over twenty-one hours.
3.In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A. Because they don’t like sports.
B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C. Because they have great pressures from study.
D. Because they spend more time playing video games.
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
