Question

完形填空

阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the________ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people ________get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can ________them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog  ________ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some ________ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow ________ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, ________ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have ________,too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too  ________   to swim in o r to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move  ________ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

1.A. other     B. another      C. others      D. rest

2.A. usually    B. always       C. nor         D. never

3.A. worry     B. receive     C. show       D. protect

4.A. like      B. as          C. or          D. and

5.A. difficult  B. interesting  C. important D. different

6.A. everything B. something    C. nothing     D. anything

7.A. until      B. if           C. but        D. since

8.A. problems B. pollution    C. population  D. production

9.A. public     B. narrow       C. dirty      D. waste

10.A. slowly    B. against      C. carefully  D. dangerous

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：世界有贫富之分，在贫穷国家的人饥寒交迫，有病无法医治，而在北美甚至一只狗或猫都比穷国家的孩子吃的好。体现了贫富差距之大。贫穷国家及富有国家都存在一些问题，贫穷国家没有富饶的土地，而富有国家面临环境的污染，生活受到影响。

1.A考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：世界的一部分是富有的，另一部分是贫穷的。A. other 其它的；B. another另一个；C. others其余的人或物；D. rest剩余部分。the other特指的另外一半人。故答案为A。

2.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：在贫穷的一边，大量的人从来就吃不饱。A. usually通常； B. always总是；C. nor也不；D. never从不。never没有。许多人没有足够的食物吃。故答案为D。

3.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有哪家医院接受他们，因为他们没有钱。A. worry 担忧；B. receive 接收；C. show展示；D. protect保护。该句的意思是“贫穷国家的人生病由于没钱而无法入院接受治疗”。故答案为B。

4.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：在北美甚至一只狗或猫都比穷国家的孩子吃的好。A. like 像；B. as因为，随着；C. or或者；D. and和，与。此处是举例。依据句意，答案为C。

5.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：贫穷的国家存在一些困难的问题。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. different不同的。下文提到了贫瘠的土地。故答案为A。

6.D考查不定代词辨析及语境理解。句意：有时土地太贫瘠而不能长任何东西。A. everything 每件东西；B. something某事，某物；C. nothing什么没有；D. anything任何东西。依据句意，故答案为D。

7.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：土地可以变得更好，如果必须采取一些措施的话。A. until 直到；B. if 如果；C. but但是；D. since既然，由于。依据句意可知，土地是可以改善的，但要满足一定的条件。故答案为B。

8.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但是富裕的国家也存在问题。A. problems问题； B. pollution污染；C. population人口；D. production产品。上文提到贫穷的国家存在一些难题，此处用了too，说明富裕的国家也存在问题。故答案为A。

9.C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：河太脏而不能游泳或饮用。A. public公共的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. waste浪费的。依据句意可知，水脏而不能饮用。故答案为C。

10.考查副词用法及语境理解。句意：因而车辆不得不缓慢行驶A. slowly缓慢地；B. against 反对；C. carefully仔细地；D. dangerous 危险的。由于道路拥挤，因而车辆必须缓慢行驶。故答案为A。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。