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Weather can influence (影响) people’s inte...

Weather can influence (影响) people’s intelligence(智力). A report in 1983 showed that IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. That wind could help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. A recent report shows that students in many schools of the US often get low marks in exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.

Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

1.What influences people’s intelligence according to the first paragraph?

A. Education      B. Diet         C.Health            D. Weather

2. Student s in many schools of America get lower marks in exams because they take exams ____________.

A. in hot months     B. in cold months

C. with bad feelings  D. in windy months

3.How may a thin person feel during cold days?

A. Happy         B. Sad           C. Hot             D. Warm

4.At a temperature of about 18°C, people________.

A. leaves more bags on buses       B. like to go shopping

C. feel best                        D. are forgetful

5.Which of the following is not true?

A. A report in 1983 showed that weather influence people’s intelligence.

B. on low-pressure days, people can’t remember things well

C. Hot summer is a hard time for fat people.

D. Weather has nothing to do with people’s feelings.

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:主要说了天气对人的智力和情感的影响。天气炎热能导致学生成绩下降。身材瘦的人不喜欢冬天,而身材胖的人不喜欢过夏天。在18°C时,人们感觉心情最好。气压低时,能导致人好忘事。 1.D细节理解题。从第一段第一句“The weather can influence(影响)intelligence(智力).”可以看出天气对智力有影响,所以选D。 2.A细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months”可以看出,学生成绩差是因为天气热的缘故。所以选A。 3.B细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold days.”可以看出,身材瘦的人在冷天会不开心。故答案为B。 4.C细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C.”可知,在18°C时,人们感觉心情最好。故答案为C。 5.D细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知,你伤心、疲劳、健忘、不高兴,可能是天气的原因”所以本题D项“天气对人的情感没有影响”是不真实的。故答案为D。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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It is a beautiful spring morning. There isn’t a cloud, and the sun is warm but not too hot. So Mr. Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.

Mr. Green says to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?”

“No,” says the old man,“I don’t think so.”

“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”

Mr. Green looks at the big umbrella again, then the man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. So I really need a walking stick (拐杖). When I carry a walking stick, people will say, “Look at that poor man. ” And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say,” Look at that foolish man. ”

1.Where does Mr. Green meet the old man?

A. On the bus.         B. In the park.

C. At the bus stop.    D. In a big shop.

2.How does Mr. Green feel when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand?

A. He feels worried.              B. He feels surprised.

C. He feels happy.                D. He feels sad

3.What color is the old man’s umbrella?

A. Black.      B. Blue.         C. Brown.          D. White.

4.What is the weather like?

A. Cloudy.     B. Rainy.        C. Fine.             D. Windy.

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阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the________ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people ________get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can ________them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog  ________ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some ________ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow ________ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, ________ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have ________,too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too  ________   to swim in o r to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move  ________ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

1.A. other     B. another      C. others      D. rest

2.A. usually    B. always       C. nor         D. never

3.A. worry     B. receive     C. show       D. protect

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5.A. difficult  B. interesting  C. important D. different

6.A. everything B. something    C. nothing     D. anything

7.A. until      B. if           C. but        D. since

8.A. problems B. pollution    C. population  D. production

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10.A. slowly    B. against      C. carefully  D. dangerous

 

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